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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 3.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet Public Health. 2021 Jun 10;6(10):e720–e728. doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(21)00080-3

Table 4. Number of total and new counties in the top decile of overdose death rates correctly predicted by the benchmark and model each year.

In the top portion of the table (Top Decile), the number of counties in the top decile (n = 310) that were accurately predicted (i.e., true positives) as such are presented for each year and each approach. The number of false positives (i.e., counties incorrectly predicted to be in the top decile) can be calculated by subtracting the number of true positives from 310. In the bottom half, the number of counties that newly entered the top decile (i.e., were not in the top decile the year before) that were accurately predicted as such are presented for each year and each approach.

Benchmark Negative Binomial
Top Decile Top Decile
2013 102/310 (32.9%) 129/310 (41.6%)
2014 89/310 (28.7%) 145/310 (46.8%)
2015 104/310 (33.5%) 158/310 (51.0%)
2016 111/310 (35.8%) 154/310 (49.7%)
2017 132/310 (42.6%) 176/310 (56.8%)
2018 122/310 (39.4%) 171/310 (55.2%)
Newly in Top Decile Newly in Top Decile
2014 8/175 (4.6%) 46/175 (26.3%)
2015 6/170 (3.5%) 40/170 (23.5%)
2016 6/165 (3.6%) 37/165 (22.4%)
2017 4/149 (2.7%) 38/149 (25.5%)
2018 7/149 (4.7%) 33/149 (22.1%)