. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 3.

Published in final edited form as: Lancet Public Health. 2021 Jun 10;6(10):e720–e728. doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(21)00080-3

Table 5.

Percentage of bootstrap simulations in which each fixed effect was selected, ordered from most frequently included to least

Variable	% of Times Chosen
Log Overdose Gravity	81%
Opioid Prescriptions Per 100	66%
Payroll Difference	54%
Urgent Care Presence	53%
Median Household Income	48%
Employee Difference	43%
Urbanicity	40%
Percent of Renters Spend 35+% of Income on Rent	39%
Log NFLIS	35%
Percent of Homeowners Spend 35+% of Income on Mortgage	32%
Poverty Rate	25%
High School Graduation Rate	20%
Log Jail Population	17%
Buprenorphine Provider Waivers	11%
Unemployment Rate	10%