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. 2021 Nov 3;16(11):e0259286. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0259286

Table 1. Sociodemografic characteristic of participations.

Variables Males Females Difference
n (%) n (%) p value
Number 180 (36.0%) 320 (64.0%) <0.001
Living with alone 75 (41.7%) 115 (35.9%) >0.05
other people 105 (58.3%) 205 (64.1%)
Living conditions home without help 162 (90.0%) 292 (91.3%) >0.05
home with help or residence 18 (10.0%) 28 (8.7%)
Income low 48 (26.7%) 80 (25%) >0.05
moderate 71 (39.4%) 155 (48.4%)
high 57 (31.7%) 80 (25%)
no respond 4 (2.2.%) 5 (1.6%)
Education level primary 36 (20%) 45 (14.1%) 0.03
secondary 78 (43.3%) 177 (55.3)
higher 66 (36.7%) 98 (30.6)
M±SD M±SD
Age (years) 73.9±6.9 74.6 ±7.6 >0.05
Number of comorbidities 2.2±3.0 1.9±3.0 0.006

M–mean value.

SD—standard deviation.