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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 3.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer. 2021 Apr 12;127(15):2693–2704. doi: 10.1002/cncr.33554

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

This schematic illustrates the pyruvate-to-lactate metabolic pathway with relevant transporter and enzyme in renal tumors and the information that hyperpolarized 13C pyruvate magnetic resonance imaging provides. LDH indicates lactate dehydrogenase; MCT, monocarboxylase transporter.