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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 3.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer. 2021 Apr 12;127(15):2693–2704. doi: 10.1002/cncr.33554

TABLE 2.

Summary of Area Under the Curve Signal-to-Noise Ratios in Tumors

Patient No. of Examinations Pyruvate-GRE Lactate-GRE Lactate-bSSFP Alanine-GRE
1 1 19 9.5 NA NA
2 1 71 NA 9.4 4.1
3 1 37 NA 59 3.7
2 34 24 NA 3.4
4 1 86 11 NA 4.5
2 92 NA 23 4.4
5 1 62 8.7 NA NA
2 37 6.5 NA NA
6 1 119 18 NA 5.2
2 71 NA 38 2.7
7 1 211 18 NA 9.2
8 1 67 13 NA 2.3
2 64 10 NA 2.6
Mean ± SD 75 ± 49 13 ± 5.8 32 ± 21 4.2 ± 2.0

Abbreviations: bSSFP, balanced steady-state free precession sequence; GRE, gradient echo sequence; NA, not available.