Figure 3.

Five radiomics cML models and the DL model could precisely predict initial treatment response to TACE. ROC curves showing the predictive performance of the five cML models for estimating treatment response in the training (A) and validation cohorts (B). ROC curves showing the predictive performance of the DL model for predicting treatment response in the training (C) and validation (D) cohorts. cML, conventional machine learning; DL, deep learning; ROC, receiver operating characteristic; TACE, transarterial chemoembolization.