SCS	single-cell sequencing
ITH	intratumor heterogeneity
TME	tumor microenvironment
HGP	Human Genome Project
NGS	next-generation sequencing
TGS	third-generation sequencing
ScRNA-Seq	single-cell RNA sequencing
WGS	whole-genome sequencing
WTS	whole-transcriptome sequencing
ATAC-Seq	assay for transposase-accessible chromatin with sequencing
SnRNA-Seq	single-nucleus RNA sequencing
ScChIP-Seq	single-cell chromatin immunocleavage sequencing
TSCS	topographic single-cell sequencing
CROP-Seq	CRISPR droplet sequencing
LCM	laser-capture microdissection
FACS	fluorescence-activated cell sorting
IMS	immunomagnetic separation
ROT	Raman optical tweezers
TAS	micro-total analysis system
WGA	whole-genome amplification
WTA	whole-transcriptome amplification
PCR	polymerase chain reaction
DOP-PCR	degenerative-oligonucleotide-primed PCR
MDA	multiple displacement amplification
MLBAC	multiple annealing- and looping-based amplification cycle
IVT	in vitro transcription
GGN-ADC	ground-glass nodule adenocarcinoma
TLR	Toll-like receptor
VEGF	vascular endothelial growth factor
SADC	solid adenocarcinoma
HIF-1	hypoxia-inducible factor-1
TIMs	tumor-infiltrating myeloid cells
TAMs	tumor-associated macrophages
NSCLC	non-small-cell lung cancer
TILs	tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes
CTCs	circulating tumor cells
CNV	copy number variation
PDX	patient-derived xenograft
HCC	hepatocellular carcinoma
Tregs	regulatory T cells
NASH	non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
TSS	transcription start site
HBV	hepatitis B virus
DDX5	DEAD-box protein 5
HSCs	hepatocarcinoma stem cells
EMT	epithelial–mesenchymal transition
GPCR	G protein-coupled receptor
FGFR	fibroblast growth factor receptor
CAFs	cancer-associated fibroblasts
GC	gastric cancer
HDGC	hereditary diffuse gastric cancer
BRD4	bromodomain-containing protein 4
IPMNs	intraductal papillary myxomas
PD-L1	programmed death ligand 1
ER	estrogen receptor
PR	progesterone receptor
TFs	transcription factors
HER2	human epidermal growth factor receptor 2
DCIS	ductal carcinoma in situ
TNBC	triple-negative breast cancer
NAC	neoadjuvant chemotherapy
FABP4	fatty acid-binding protein 4
TRM	tissue-resident memory
T-ALL	T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
DLBCL	diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
NHL	non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma
VRL	vitreoretinal lymphoma
MCL	mantle cell lymphoma
CTCL	cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
LCH	Langerhans cell histiocytosis
HCA	Human Cell Atlas