Table 2.

Anxiety, depression, risk perception levels and coping strategies among healthcare workers, 2-tailed p value.

Variables	n = 410	Occupation					Gender			Providing healthcare to COVID-19 cases (confirmed or suspected)			Availability of a mental health support team at the workplace
Anxiety and Depression	Total (%)	Doctor (%)	Nurses (%)	Others (%)		P value	Male (%)	Female (%)	P value	Yes (%)	No (%)	P value	Yes (%)	No (%)	P value
GAD-7, Anxiety
Normal	55.4	43.2	58.8	52.4		0.123	52.9	55.9	0.377	51.5	56.7	0.218	56.2	55.0	0.458
Mild	26.9	34.1	23.9	31.1		0.202	27.9	26.7	0.471	28.3	26.5	0.409	28.5	26.2	0.356
Moderate	7.2	11.4	7.0	5.8		0.484	8.8	6.8	0.359	10.1	6.2	0.141	10.0	5.8	0.096
Severe	3.6	2.3	2.5	6.8		0.125	1.5	4.0	0.265	4.0	3.4	0.494	1.5	4.6	0.101
PHQ-9, Depression
Normal	56.2	43.2	64.6	41.7		0.000	48.5	57.8	0.104	48.5	58.8	0.048	54.6	56.9	0.372
Mild	23.1	27.3	17.7	34.0		0.004	30.9	21.4	0.066	27.3	21.6	0.156	25.4	21.9	0.261
Moderate	12.1	20.5	8.2	17.5		0.010	13.2	11.8	0.437	15.2	11.0	0.178	11.5	12.3	0.484
Severe	1.0	0.0	1.2	1.0		0.754	0.0	1.2	0.463	1.0	1.0	0.732	0.0	1.5	0.196
Risk perception-6 items
I am worried about getting infected with COVID-19.	57.2	47.7	56.4	63.1		0.207	52.9	58.1	0.260	59.6	56.4	0.329	50.8	60.4	0.045
I am worried about my family members getting COVID-19 from me.	78.5	86.4	78.2	75.7		0.351	82.4	77.6	0.246	86.9	75.6	0.011	74.6	80.4	0.120
I am worried about my colleagues (in the team) getting infected with COVID-19	70.5	75.0	72.0	65.0		0.338	60.3	72.7	0.031	69.7	70.8	0.465	70.8	70.4	0.518
I am worried about inadequate personal protective equipment for healthcare personnel (PPE).	63.3	72.7	61.3	64.1		0.346	64.7	63.0	0.455	62.6	63.6	0.479	56.2	66.9	0.025
I am worried about fake news which might be spreading out in the community.	73.1	72.7	70.8	78.6		0.321	75.0	72.7	0.410	70.7	73.9	0.311	73.8	72.7	0.454
I am worried about the prevention and control measures that we are practicing at the current moment.	42.8	59.1	44.0	33.0		0.011	44.1	42.5	0.457	47.5	41.2	0.167	36.2	46.2	0.038
Total score						0.163			0.180			0.072			0.154
Reliability Statistics	Cronbach's Alpha				Cronbach's Alpha Based on Standardized Items								N of Items
GAD-7			,866					,872					7
PHQ-9			,880					,880					9
Risk perception			,601					,609					6
Coping strategies-3 items								Disagree (0) n (%)		Neutral (1) n (%)			Agree (2) n (%)
-I am willing to discuss COVID-19 patient management with my team members -Inter professional teamwork and collaboration reduce stress in managing patients during pandemic -Open ended question Family support Colleague support Family support, positive thinking, trusted information. Physical activity No suggestions								13 (3.2) 10 (2.4) n (%) 18 (4.4) 6 (1.5) 6 (1.5) 6 (1.5) 374 (64)			13 (3.2) 26 (6.3)		133 (32.4) 139 (33.9)