Table 3.

Factors associated with anxiety and depression among the healthcare workers (linear regression).

Variables	Anxietya							Depressionb
	Coefficients	Odds ratio		P > |z|				Coefficients		Odds ratio	P > |z|
Constant −15.34 2.16 0.000 2.046 7.7 0.119
			0.9739
Gender
Male	−0.0263	0.9739		0.945				−0.3403	0.7		0.366
Female	0	1						0	1
Age (years)
≤25	14.854	282626		0.000				−1.7514	0.2		0.119
26–40	14.560	210692		0.000				−1.6214	0.2		0.141
41–60	14.859	284138		0.000				−1.8833	0.2		0.103
≥61	0	1
Religion
Christianity	0.1215	1.1292		0.801				−0.6354	0.5		0.176
Islam	−0.294	0.7448		0.492				−0.2816	0.8		0.479
Others	0	1						0	1
Marital status
Married	0.6689	1.9521		0.049				0.2487	1.3		0.459
Singlec	0	1						0	1
Living status
Family	−1.3928	0.2483		0.002			−1.2393		0.3		0.008
Friends	−0.5066	0.6025		0.674			−0.6665		0.5		0.484
Alone	0	1					0		1
Occupation
Doctors	0.4946	1.6398		0.356			0.0484		1.0		0.924
Nurses	0.0977	1.1027		0.798			−0.5147		0.6		0.146
Othersd	0	1					0		1
Working experience (years)
<2	0.4581	1.5812		0.319			0.0951		1.1		0.826
2–5	0.1124	1.1189		0.835			−0.2507		0.8		0.625
6–10	0.0301	1.0305		0.953			0.0256		1.0		0.957
>10	0	1					0		1
Current workplace
Hospitals	0.0205	1.0207		0.951			0.1644		1.2		0.628
Clinics	0.4277	1.5338		0.431			0.9045		2.5		0.039
Laboratory	0	1					0		1
Otherse	0	1					0		1
Working in Intensive Care Unit
Yes	0.6628	1.9404		0.106			0.2788		1.3		0.509
No	0	1							1
Working position
Provide direct healthcare to patients	−0.3897	0.6772		0.322			−0.4995		0.6		0.193
Do not provide direct healthcare to patients	0	1					0		1
Providing healthcare to COVID-19 patients at workplace
Yes	0.1018	1.1072			0.744		0.4396		1.6		0.198
No	0	1					0		1
Available mental health services at workplace
Yes	−0.3439	0.7089			0.255		−0.3469		0.7		0.265
No	0	1
Get support from mental health support team at workplace
Yes	−0.1511	0.8596				0.785	0.7761		2.2		0.075
No	0	1					0		1

^aParticipants who had GAD-7 total score of ≥10 are considered to have severe anxiety symptoms.

^bParticipants who had PHQ-9 total score of ≥10 are considered to have severe depressive symptoms.

^cParticipants who are widowed, divorced and who never married.

^dOthers (occupation) included medical assistants, laboratory technicians, pharmacists, research scientists, etc.

^eOthers (workplace) included pharmacy, public health office, research institute, medical university, etc.