Table 2. Diet and physical activity (self-care) of the diabetic patients during the lockdown.
Female | Male | Total | P Value | |
Total | n=101 | n=159 | n=260 | |
Dietary parameters | ||||
Cereals | ||||
Increase | 2 (2) | 5 (3.2) | 7(2.7) | 0.047 |
Decrease | 4 (4) | 22(13.9) | 26(10) | |
No change | 95(94) | 131(82.9) | 226 (86.9) | |
Fruits | ||||
Increase | 32(31.7) | 59(37.3) | 91 (35.0) | 0.628 |
Decrease | 10(9.9) | 13(8.2) | 23 (8.8) | |
No change | 59(58.4) | 86(54.4) | 145 (55.8) | |
Vegetables | ||||
Increase | 24(23.8) | 41(25.8) | 65 (25.0) | 0.8 |
Decrease | 5(5.0) | 6(3.8) | 11(4.2) | |
No change | 72(71.3) | 112(70.4) | 184 (70.8) | |
Roots & tubers | ||||
Increase | 4(4.0) | 14(8.8) | 18(6.9) | 0.26 |
Decrease | 6(5.9) | 12(7.5) | 18(6.9) | |
No change | 91(90.1) | 133(83.6) | 224 (86.2) | |
Dairy products (n=252) | ||||
Increase | 11(11.1) | 12(7.8) | 23(8.8) | 0.07 |
Decrease | 3(3) | 16(10.5) | 19(7.3) | |
No change | 85(85.9) | 125(81.7) | 210 (80.8) | |
Pulses | ||||
Increase | 5(4.9) | 9(5.7) | 14(5.4) | 0.4 |
Decrease | 2(2) | 8(5) | 10(3.8) | |
No change | 94(93.1) | 142(89.3) | 236 (90.8) | |
Eggs (n=55) | ||||
Increase | 0 | 2(4.3) | 2(0.8) | 0.001 |
Decrease | 2(22.2) | 26(56.5) | 28 (50.9) | |
No change | 7(77.8) | 18(39.2) | 25 (45.5) | |
Meat & fish (n=50) | ||||
Increase | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.002 |
Decrease | 7(77.8) | 38(92.7) | 45 (90.0) | |
No change | 2(22.2) | 3(7.3) | 5 (10.0) | |
Water | ||||
Increase | 13(12.9) | 41(25.8) | 54(20.8) | 0.04 |
Decrease | 2(2) | 2(1.2) | 4(1.5) | |
No change | 86(85.1) | 116(73) | 202 (77.7) | |
Other parameters | ||||
Physical activity | ||||
Increase | 0 | 9(5.7) | 9 (3.5) | 0.002 |
Decrease | 23(22.8) | 58(36.5) | 81 (31.2) | |
No change | 78(77.2) | 92(57.9) | 170 (65.4) | |
Stress | ||||
Increase | 8(7.9) | 25(15.7) | 33 (12.7) | 0.17 |
Decrease | 1(1.0) | 1(0.6) | 2(0.8) | |
No change | 92(91.1) | 133(83.6) | 225 (86.5) | |
Glucose monitoring | ||||
Increase | 19(18.8) | 37(23.3) | 56 (21.5) | 0.647 |
Decrease | 20(19.8) | 27(17.0) | 47 (18.1) | |
No change | 62(61.2) | 95(59.7) | 157 (60.4) |