Skip to main content
. 2021 Oct 5;13(10):e18489. doi: 10.7759/cureus.18489

Table 2. Diet and physical activity (self-care) of the diabetic patients during the lockdown.

  Female Male Total P Value
Total n=101 n=159 n=260
Dietary parameters        
Cereals        
Increase 2 (2) 5 (3.2) 7(2.7) 0.047
Decrease 4 (4) 22(13.9) 26(10)
No change 95(94) 131(82.9) 226 (86.9)
Fruits        
Increase 32(31.7) 59(37.3) 91 (35.0) 0.628
Decrease 10(9.9) 13(8.2) 23 (8.8)
No change 59(58.4) 86(54.4) 145 (55.8)
Vegetables        
Increase 24(23.8) 41(25.8) 65 (25.0) 0.8
Decrease 5(5.0) 6(3.8) 11(4.2)
No change 72(71.3) 112(70.4) 184 (70.8)
Roots & tubers        
Increase 4(4.0) 14(8.8) 18(6.9) 0.26
Decrease 6(5.9) 12(7.5) 18(6.9)
No change 91(90.1) 133(83.6) 224 (86.2)
Dairy products (n=252)        
Increase 11(11.1) 12(7.8) 23(8.8) 0.07
Decrease 3(3) 16(10.5) 19(7.3)
No change 85(85.9) 125(81.7) 210 (80.8)
Pulses        
Increase 5(4.9) 9(5.7) 14(5.4) 0.4
Decrease 2(2) 8(5) 10(3.8)
No change 94(93.1) 142(89.3) 236 (90.8)
Eggs (n=55)        
Increase 0 2(4.3) 2(0.8) 0.001
Decrease 2(22.2) 26(56.5) 28 (50.9)
No change 7(77.8) 18(39.2) 25 (45.5)
Meat & fish (n=50)        
Increase 0 0 0 0.002
Decrease 7(77.8) 38(92.7) 45 (90.0)
No change 2(22.2) 3(7.3) 5 (10.0)
Water        
Increase 13(12.9) 41(25.8) 54(20.8) 0.04
Decrease 2(2) 2(1.2) 4(1.5)
No change 86(85.1) 116(73) 202 (77.7)
Other parameters        
Physical activity        
Increase 0 9(5.7) 9 (3.5) 0.002
Decrease 23(22.8) 58(36.5) 81 (31.2)
No change 78(77.2) 92(57.9) 170 (65.4)
Stress        
Increase 8(7.9) 25(15.7) 33 (12.7) 0.17
Decrease 1(1.0) 1(0.6) 2(0.8)
No change 92(91.1) 133(83.6) 225 (86.5)
Glucose monitoring        
Increase 19(18.8) 37(23.3) 56 (21.5) 0.647
Decrease 20(19.8) 27(17.0) 47 (18.1)
No change 62(61.2) 95(59.7) 157 (60.4)