Skip to main content
. 2021 Nov 3;4(11):e2132548. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.32548

Table 4. Most Trusted Sources of Information and Preferred Modes of Communication About COVID-19 Among Definitely Not, Probably Not, and Unsure Vaccine Intention Groups.

Response No. (%)a
Definitely or probably not Unsure
Most trusted sources of informationb
Media sourcesc 32 (31) 25 (36)
The VA 20 (19) 22 (32)
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 20 (19) 17 (25)
Coworkers or classmatesd 20 (19) 5 (7)
State government 18 (18) 11 (16)
Local government 15 (15) 7 (10)
A VA health care practitioner 15 (15) 18 (26)
My contacts on social media 13 (13) 4 (6)
The National Institutes of Health 12 (12) 6 (9)
Veteran groups or organizations 10 (10) 5 (7)
Local community organizations 6 (6) 2 (3)
A non-VA health care practitioner 6 (6) 13 (19)
The US Coronavirus Task Force 4 (4) 1 (1)
My faith leader 4 (4) 3 (4)
Preferred modes of communicatione
In-depth written materials about COVID-19 research (print or online) 34 (62) 29 (49)
By talking to someone they know 13 (24) 14 (24)
Hearing or reading about people like them 12 (22) 7 (12)
In-depth written material from a news source (print or online) 10 (18) 11 (19)
Listening to information on the news 10 (18) 4 (7)
Written material that is directly emailed to them 9 (16) 12 (20)
Brief written material on a web site 9 (16) 15 (25)
Public Service Announcements on television or radio 7 (13) 4 (7)
Brief written material, such as a flyer or informational sheet 2 (4) 9 (15)

Abbreviation: VA, Department of Veterans Affairs.

a

Values indicate percentage rating as 1 of the respondents’ 3 most trusted sources of information and 3 most preferred modes of communication about COVID-19.

b

Includes 103 respondents in the definitely not or probably not groups and 69 respondents in the unsure group.

c

Includes news on the radio, online, or in newspapers.

d

Includes people respondent goes to work or school with or other people they know.

e

Includes 55 respondents in the definitely not or probably not groups and 59 respondents in the unsure group.