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. 2021 Nov 3;157(1):1–7. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2021.5551

Table 1. Patient Characteristics According to 5 Criteria Fulfillment Status.

Variable 5 Criteria, No. (%) P value
Fulfilled (n = 128) Not fulfilled (n = 125) Missing (n = 34)
Age, median (IQR), y 59 (49-66) 56 (45-68) 58 (50-64) .75
Sex
Male 69 (54) 53 (42) 19 (56) .13
Female 59 (46) 72 (58) 15 (44)
BMI, median (IQR) 24.3 (22.0-27.3) 24.7 (22.4-28.4) 25.2 (22.6-28.0) .33
American Society of Anesthesiologists category
1 69 (54) 54 (43) 23 (68) .12
2 53 (41) 62 (50) 10 (29)
3 6 (4.7) 9 (7.2) 1 (2.9)
Indication
Adenocarcinoma 37 (29) 35 (28) 11 (32) .18
Crohn disease 10 (7.8) 23 (18) 1 (2.9)
Diverticulitis 69 (54) 52 (42) 18 (53)
Polyp 8 (6.2) 10 (8.0) 3 (8.8)
Other 4 (3.1) 5 (4.0) 1 (2.9)
Type of surgery
Ileocecal resection 13 (10) 22 (18) 1 (2.9) .10
Right hemicolectomy 16 (12) 24 (19) 7 (21)
Splenic flexure resection 1 (0.8) 4 (3.2) 1 (2.9)
Left hemicolectomy 6 (4.7) 10 (8.0) 2 (5.9)
Sigmoidectomy 80 (62) 57 (46) 20 (59)
Hartmann reversal 2 (1.6) 0 (0) 1 (2.9)
High anterior resection 8 (6.2) 5 (4.0) 2 (5.9)
Subtotal colectomy 2 (1.6) 3 (2.4) 0 (0)
Operative time, median (IQR), min 198 (156-240) 180 (137-240) 188 (149-244) .28
Intraoperative drain 18 (14) 19 (15) 2 (5.9) .40

Abbreviation: BMI, body mass index (calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared).