Table 10.
Zinc level | TPEN | CON | ZINC | TPEN | CON | ZINC | SEM | Zn level |
LPS |
P-value |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LPS | - | - | - | + | + | + | Main effect | TPEN | CON | ZINC | - | + | Zn level | LPS | Interaction | |
IL-2 | 1.38c | 1.01c | 0.81c | 4.68a | 2.75b | 3.11b | 0.215 | 3.03a | 1.88b | 1.96b | 1.06b | 3.52a | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.001 | |
IL-6 | 2.29 | 1.01 | 0.93 | 4.77 | 3.84 | 2.95 | 0.214 | 3.53a | 2.46b | 1.94c | 1.41b | 3.86a | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.062 | |
IL-8 | 1.36 | 1.00 | 0.94 | 4.03 | 3.23 | 2.96 | 0.186 | 2.69a | 2.17b | 1.92b | 1.10b | 3.38a | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.062 | |
IL-10 | 1.20c | 1.01c | 1.15c | 2.58b | 2.27b | 3.47a | 0.145 | 1.89b | 1.64b | 2.31a | 1.12b | 2.78a | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.003 | |
INF-γ | 1.67d | 1.01e | 0.89e | 3.46a | 2.89b | 2.10c | 0.14 | 2.57a | 1.95b | 1.50c | 1.19b | 2.81a | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.001 | |
TNF-α | 2.15c | 1.01e | 0.88e | 4.29a | 3.12b | 1.63d | 0.182 | 3.22a | 2.06b | 1.25c | 1.35b | 3.01a | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
iNOS | 15.99b | 1.01d | 0.86d | 20.57a | 3.28c | 2.08cd | 1.175 | 18.28a | 2.14b | 1.47c | 5.95b | 8.65a | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.015 | |
TLR4 | 1.40c | 1.01c | 1.12c | 4.32a | 3.94a | 2.81b | 0.203 | 2.86a | 2.48b | 1.96c | 1.18b | 3.69a | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Abbreviations: IL-2, interleukin 2; IL-6, interleukin 6; IL-8, interleukin 8; IL-10, interleukin 10; INFγ, interferon-γ; iNOS, inducible nitric oxide synthase; TNFα, tumor necrosis factor-α; TLR4, Toll-like receptor 4.
Mean values (n = 8) in a row without common superscript are significantly different (n = 8) (P < 0.05).