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. 2021 Oct 28;27(40):6908–6926. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v27.i40.6908

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©The Author(s) 2021. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.

This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/

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Schematic representation of the mechanisms implicated in canonical and noncanonical transforming growth factor-β pathways regulating glucose transporter 1 expression. TGF-β1: Transforming growth factor-β1; GLUT1: Glucose transporter 1; MF-HSC: Myofibroblasts-hepatic stellate cells; α-SMA: Alpha-smooth muscle actin.