Table 5. Concentrations of the strains JAM1 and NL23 in the reactors determined by qPCR.
Suspended biomass | Biofilm | Totala cp/reactor (x109) | Specific ratesb (µM-NOx h−1) per 109 gene copies | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
cp gene/mL (x107) | Proportion of NL23 % | cp/gene support (x107) | Proportion of NL23 % | |||||
JAM1 | NL23 | % | JAM1 | NL23 | ||||
Reactor 1 | ||||||||
Biofilm co-culture | ||||||||
0.5% | 13.2 (28.0) | 0.86 (0.90) | 6.1 | Nm | Nm | |||
1.0% | 1.1 (1.6) | 0.30 (0.11) | 21.4 | Nm | Nm | |||
2.0% | 1.5 (0.5) | 0.21 (0.15) | 12.3 | Nm | Nm | |||
2.75% | 5.0 (1.3) | 0.12 (0.10) | 2.3 | Nm | Nm | |||
IO no sup | 42.9 (3.7) | 0.34 (0.2) | 0.78 | Nm | Nm | |||
IO + sup | 51.5 (54.6) | 0.32 (0.30) | 0.62 | 56.1 | 8.5 | 1.9 | 453 | 1.9 |
Reactor 2 | ||||||||
Biofilm co-culture | ||||||||
0.5% | 60.9 (16.5) | 2.7 (0.96) | 4.2 | 92.8 | 11.4 | 10.9 | 621 | 1.42 |
1.0% | 46.2 (12.6) | 2.9 (0.83) | 5.9 | Nm | Nm | |||
2.0% | 23.3 (4.2) | 0.42 (0.15) | 1.8 | Nm | Nm | |||
2.75% | 14.4 (0.9) | 0.19 (0.09) | 1.3 | 262 | 12.8 | 4.7 | 796 | 2.75 |
IO + sup | 5.2 (4.6) | 0.16 (0.08) | 3.0 | Nm | Nm | |||
IO no sup | 10.5 (15.3) | 0.13 (0.17) | 1.2 | 182 | 8.1 | 4.3 | 554 | 1.62 |
Reactor 3 | ||||||||
Strain NL23 biofilm mono-culture | ||||||||
0% | NA | 6.7 (3.2) | NA | Nm | ||||
0.5% | NA | 2.7 (1.4) | NA | 23.3 | 76 | 36.1 | ||
1.0% | NA | 2.0 (0.86) | NA | 15.4 | 51 | 52.7 | ||
2.0% | NA | 1.0 (0.59) | NA | 8.2 | 27 | 19.6 |
Notes.
Genes, napA for strain NL23; narG1 for strain JAM1. cp, copies. Values between parentheses are standard errors.
Determined by the multiplication of the gene copies/mL of both strains by 550 mL (volume of the reactor) plus the multiplication of the gene copies per support of both strains by 260 supports.
Specific rates were calculated by the division of the NOx reduction rates (Table 4) by the gene copies/reactor.
Nm, No measurement was carried out; NA, not applicable.