Table 1. Characteristics of the included studies in the meta-analysis, Ethiopia.
Author | Year | Region | Prevalence | Design | Sample | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shiferaw H et al. [43] | 2018 | AA | 10.8 | FBCS | 598 | HIV+ |
Getachew S et al. [44] | 2018 | AA | 25 | FBCS | 520 | All |
Bante SA et al. [47] | 2019 | Amhara | 20.9 | CBCS | 577 | All |
Aweke YH et al. [56] | 2017 | SNNPR | 9.9 | CBCS | 583 | all |
Nega AD et al. [48] | 2018 | Amhara | 10 | FBCS | 496 | HIV+ |
Nigussie T et al. [49] | 2019 | Amhara | 15.5 | CBCS | 737 | all |
Bayu H et al. [64] | 2016 | Tigray | 19.8 | CBCS | 1186 | all |
Assefa AA et al. [57] | 2019 | SNNPR | 40.1 | FBCS | 342 | all |
Gebreegziabher M et al. [65] | 2016 | Tigray | 10.7 | FBCS | 225 | all |
Solomon K et al. [61] | 2019 | Oromia | 25 | FBCS | 475 | HIV+ |
Tefera and Mitiku [50] | 2017 | Amhara | 11 | CBCS | 620 | All |
Muluneh BA et al. [51] | 2019 | Amhara | 13.28 | CBCS | 467 | CSWs |
Seyoum T et al. [58] | 2017 | SNNPR | 9.6 | FBCS | 281 | all |
Geremew AB et al. [26] | 2018 | Amhara | no data | 1152 | 98.7 | |
Michael E et al. [42] | Unpub | Oromia | 17.6 | CBCS | 250 | all |
Galibo T et al. [41] | 2017 | National | 2.9 | CBCS | 5823 | all |
Kassa AS et al. [52] | 2018 | Amhara | 7.3 | CBCS | 735 | all |
Erku DA et al. [53] | 2017 | Amhara | 23.5 | FBCS | 302 | HIV+ |
Woldetsadik AB [45] | 2020 | AA | 12.2 | FBCS | 425 | All |
Aynalem BY et al. [54] | 2020 | Amhara | 5.4 | CBCS | 822 | All |
Asres T [55] | Unpub | Amhara | 18 | FBCS | 322 | Healthcare |
Dulla D et al. [59] | 2017 | SNNPR | 11.4 | FBCS | 367 | Healthcare |
Heyi WD et al. [62] | 2018 | Oromia | 5.8 | CBCS | 845 | All |
Berhanu T et al. [66] | 2019 | AA | 9.3 | CBCS | 291 | Healthcare |
Tekle T et al. [60] | 2020 | SNNPR | 22.9 | CBCS | 520 | All |
Ashagrie A [63] | Unpub | Oromia | 16 | FBCS | 318 | HIV+ |
AA: Addis Ababa; CSWs: Commercial sex workers.
CBCS: community based cross-sectional study; FBCS: facility based cross-sectional study.