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. 2021 Nov 4;16(11):e0259339. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0259339

Table 1. Characteristics of the included studies in the meta-analysis, Ethiopia.

Author Year Region Prevalence Design Sample Population
Shiferaw H et al. [43] 2018 AA 10.8 FBCS 598 HIV+
Getachew S et al. [44] 2018 AA 25 FBCS 520 All
Bante SA et al. [47] 2019 Amhara 20.9 CBCS 577 All
Aweke YH et al. [56] 2017 SNNPR 9.9 CBCS 583 all
Nega AD et al. [48] 2018 Amhara 10 FBCS 496 HIV+
Nigussie T et al. [49] 2019 Amhara 15.5 CBCS 737 all
Bayu H et al. [64] 2016 Tigray 19.8 CBCS 1186 all
Assefa AA et al. [57] 2019 SNNPR 40.1 FBCS 342 all
Gebreegziabher M et al. [65] 2016 Tigray 10.7 FBCS 225 all
Solomon K et al. [61] 2019 Oromia 25 FBCS 475 HIV+
Tefera and Mitiku [50] 2017 Amhara 11 CBCS 620 All
Muluneh BA et al. [51] 2019 Amhara 13.28 CBCS 467 CSWs
Seyoum T et al. [58] 2017 SNNPR 9.6 FBCS 281 all
Geremew AB et al. [26] 2018 Amhara no data 1152 98.7
Michael E et al. [42] Unpub Oromia 17.6 CBCS 250 all
Galibo T et al. [41] 2017 National 2.9 CBCS 5823 all
Kassa AS et al. [52] 2018 Amhara 7.3 CBCS 735 all
Erku DA et al. [53] 2017 Amhara 23.5 FBCS 302 HIV+
Woldetsadik AB [45] 2020 AA 12.2 FBCS 425 All
Aynalem BY et al. [54] 2020 Amhara 5.4 CBCS 822 All
Asres T [55] Unpub Amhara 18 FBCS 322 Healthcare
Dulla D et al. [59] 2017 SNNPR 11.4 FBCS 367 Healthcare
Heyi WD et al. [62] 2018 Oromia 5.8 CBCS 845 All
Berhanu T et al. [66] 2019 AA 9.3 CBCS 291 Healthcare
Tekle T et al. [60] 2020 SNNPR 22.9 CBCS 520 All
Ashagrie A [63] Unpub Oromia 16 FBCS 318 HIV+

AA: Addis Ababa; CSWs: Commercial sex workers.

CBCS: community based cross-sectional study; FBCS: facility based cross-sectional study.