Table 1. Weighted distribution of key independent and covariate variables and place of delivery (n = 34,193).
Variables | Percentage (%) | Place of delivery (%) | p-value (χ2) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Home | Health facility | |||
Age at first birth | <0.001 | |||
20 years and above | 42.04 | 39.80 | 60.20 | |
Below 20 years | 57.96 | 72.94 | 27.06 | |
Age | <0.001 | |||
15–24 | 23.82 | 66.25 | 33.75 | |
25–34 | 50.84 | 56.20 | 43.80 | |
35 + | 25.34 | 57.82 | 42.18 | |
Place of residence | <0.001 | |||
Urban | 38.52 | 36.34 | 63.66 | |
Rural | 61.48 | 73.20 | 26.8 | |
Parity | <0.001 | |||
1–3 | 46.46 | 49.07 | 50.93 | |
4–6 | 34.29 | 61.19 | 38.81 | |
7+ | 19.25 | 79.09 | 20.91 | |
Level of education | <0.001 | |||
No education | 46.38 | 85.98 | 14.02 | |
Primary | 14.93 | 56.4 | 43.60 | |
Secondary and above | 38.70 | 27.68 | 72.32 | |
Wealth index | <0.001 | |||
Poor | 44.91 | 83.06 | 16.94 | |
Middle | 20.60 | 58.08 | 41.92 | |
Rich | 34.50 | 28.24 | 71.76 | |
Currently working | <0.001 | |||
No | 32.41 | 71.32 | 28.68 | |
Yes | 67.59 | 53.10 | 46.9 | |
Marital status | <0.001 | |||
Single | 1.71 | 40.89 | 59.11 | |
Married | 92.63 | 60.08 | 39.92 | |
Others | 5.66 | 46.08 | 53.20 | |
Religion | <0.001 | |||
Christian | 35.99 | 30.85 | 69.15 | |
Islam | 63.48 | 74.83 | 25.17 | |
Others | 0.53 | 75.30 | 24.70 | |
Visited health facility last 12 months | <0.001 | |||
No | 46.68 | 65.42 | 34.58 | |
Yes | 53.32 | 53.39 | 46.61 | |
Region | <0.001 | |||
North Central | 13.51 | 50.13 | 49.87 | |
North East | 18.17 | 74.50 | 25.50 | |
North West | 36.73 | 84.42 | 15.58 | |
South East | 10.02 | 17.18 | 82.82 | |
South-South | 8.68 | 43.83 | 56.17 | |
South West | 12.89 | 16.79 | 83.21 | |
Permission to get medical help | <0.001 | |||
Big problem | 11.80 | 72.40 | 27.60 | |
Not a big problem | 88.20 | 57.21 | 42.79 | |
Distance to the health facility | <0.001 | |||
Big problem | 28.09 | 69.3 | 30.7 | |
Not a big problem | 71.91 | 54.98 | 45.02 | |
Exposure to media | <0.001 | |||
No | 38.87 | 81.18 | 18.82 | |
Yes | 61.13 | 44.9 | 55.10 | |
Nigeria = 34,193 | 100 | 59.00 | 41.00 |
Weighted NDHS, 2018.