Table 1.

Patient demographics

Characteristic
Age: mean (SD)	51.1 (15.6)
Sex: n (%)
Female	6 (40.0%)
Male	9 (60.0%)
Race: n
Black	1 (6.7%)
White	14 (93.3%)
Education: n
9th to 12th grade, no diploma	1 (6.7%)
High school or GED	2 (13.3%)
Some college	5 (33.3%)
Bachelors/college degree	2 (13.3%)
Graduate degree	5 (33.3%)
Work status just prior to injury
Working	11 (73.3%)
Taking care of house	2 (13.3%)
Something else	2 (13.3%)
Smoking status
Yes	11 (73.3%)
No	4 (26.7%)
Adequate social and emotional support
Always	2 (13.3%)
Usually	4 (26.7%)
Sometimes	8 (53.3%)
Rarely	1 (6.7%)
Marital status
Living with spouse/partner	8 (53.3%)
Separated or divorced	2 (13.3%)
Never married	4 (26.7%)
Other	0
Injury Severity Score: mean (SD)	5.1 (3.3)