Table 13.
Double selection.
| ā | HbA1cā<ā6.5% | Hypoglycemia | Endpoint HRQoL | Inpatient cost | Outpatient cost | OTC drug cost | Total cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Metformin | 0.33a | 0.35a | 0.89ab | 4.13b | 3.46ab | 0.86a | 8.34bc |
| (0.03) | (0.05) | (0.01) | (0.92) | (0.28) | (0.12) | (1.00) | |
| Xiaoke Pill | 0.44b | 0.42a | 0.90b | 1.38a | 2.86a | 0.81a | 5.04a |
| (0.03) | (0.05) | (0.01) | (0.89) | (0.27) | (0.11) | (0.97) | |
| Other TCMs | 0.35ab | 0.48a | 0.89ab | 3.34ab | 3.80bc | 1.53b | 8.84bc |
| (0.04) | (0.07) | (0.01) | (1.19) | (0.36) | (0.15) | (1.29) | |
| Gliclazide | 0.41ab | 0.42a | 0.87ab | 2.16ab | 3.82bc | 0.80a | 6.82abc |
| (0.04) | (0.07) | (0.01) | (1.19) | (0.37) | (0.15) | (1.30) | |
| Acarbose | 0.40ab | 0.39a | 0.88ab | 4.37ab | 4.74cd | 1.18ab | 10.24c |
| (0.04) | (0.07) | (0.01) | (1.26) | (0.39) | (0.16) | (1.37) | |
| Xiaoke Pill+ | 0.44b | 0.37a | 0.87a | 1.95ab | 3.38ab | 0.85a | 5.95ab |
| (0.03) | (0.06) | (0.01) | (1.01) | (0.31) | (0.13) | (1.09) | |
| Glibenclamide | 0.32ab | 0.42a | 0.89ab | 0.95ab | 3.26abcd | 0.34a | 4.07abc |
| (0.12) | (0.22) | (0.03) | (3.77) | (1.16) | (0.48) | (4.10) | |
| Others | 0.36ab | 0.44a | 0.89ab | 3.16ab | 5.09d | 0.87a | 9.17c |
| (0.01) | (0.03) | (0.00) | (0.45) | (0.14) | (0.06) | (0.48) | |
|
| |||||||
| Observations | 1903 | 1903 | 1903 | 1903 | 1903 | 1903 | 1903 |
Note: inpatient cost, outpatient cost, medication cost, and total cost are measured with the unit of 1000 RMB. The predictive margins are calculated after multivariate regressions. When calculating the predictive margins, covariates including age, sex, education, household income, type of medical insurance, city of residence, diabetes-related morbidities including AMI, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and stroke, duration of diabetes, alcoholic use, smoking, physical exercise, diet control, BMI, blood glucose level, HbA1c, blood pressure, TCH, TG, and EQ-5D score are controlled. Estimates sharing a letter in the group label are not significantly different at the 5% level.