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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neuropsychol Dev Cogn B Aging Neuropsychol Cogn. 2021 May 5;29(5):799–819. doi: 10.1080/13825585.2021.1919984

Table 2.

Learning slope scores and Trial One performances for the total sample and diagnostic groups

Variable Total Sample Normal Cognition MCI AD
n 123 52 37 34
HVLT-R LR 0.44 (0.3; −0.12 – 1.00) 0.67 (0.3; 0.00 – 1.00) 0.32 (0.2; 0.00 – 0.75) 0.21 (0.2; −0.12 – 0.58)
BVMT-R LR 0.41 (0.3; −0.20 – 1.00) 0.67 (0.2; 0.00 – 1.00) 0.32 (0.2; −0.10 – 1.00) 0.09 (0.2; −0.20 – 0.33)
Aggregated HVLT-R/BVMT-R LR 0.42 (0.3; −0.12 – 1.00) 0.67 (0.2; 0.17 – 1.00) 0.32 (0.2; 0.00 – 0.83) 0.15 (0.1; −0.12 – 0.43)
RBANS List Learning LR 0.51 (0.3; −0.20 – 1.00) 0.75 (0.2; 0.20 – 1.00) 0.41 (0.3; −0.20 – 1.00) 0.24 (0.2; 0.00 – 0.50)
RBANS Story Memory LR 0.49 (0.3; −0.20 – 1.00) 0.75 (0.3; 0.00 – 1.00) 0.39 (0.3; −0.20 – 1.00) 0.23 (0.2; 0.00 – 0.67)
Aggregated RBANS LR 0.50 (0.3; −0.20 – 1.00) 0.75 (0.2; 0.18 – 1.00) 0.40 (0.2; −0.20 – 1.00) 0.24 (0.1; 0.05 – 0.50)
 
HVLT-R RLS 2.7 (1.9; −1.00 – 8.00) 3.4 (1.8; 0.00 – 8.00) 2.5 (1.6; 0.00 – 6.00) 2.0 (1.9; −1.00 – 7.00)
BVMT-R RLS 2.7 (2.1; −2.00 – 9.00) 3.9 (1.9; 0.00 – 9.00) 2.7 (1.7; −1.00 – 6.00) 1.1 (1.6; −2.00 – 3.00)
Aggregated HVLT-R/BVMT-R RLS 5.5 (3.1; −2.00 – 13.00) 7.3 (2.8; 2.00 – 13.00) 5.1 (2.2; 0.00 – 9.00) 3.1 (2.6; −2.00 – 9.00)
RBANS List Learning RLS 2.8 (1.6; −1.00 – 8.00) 3.7 (1.3; 1.00 – 8.00) 2.5 (1.5; −1.00 – 5.00) 1.7 (1.1; 0.00 – 4.00)
RBANS Story Memory RLS 2.6 (1.8; −1.00 – 8.00) 2.9 (1.9; 0.00 – 7.00) 2.8 (1.8; −1.00 – 8.00) 2.0 (1.6; 0.00 – 6.00)
Aggregated RBANS RLS 5.4 (2.6; −2.00 – 12.00) 6.7 (2.4; 2.00 – 12.00) 5.3 (2.6; −2.00 – 9.00) 3.7 (2.0; 1.00 – 8.00)
 
HVLT-R Trial One 4.9 (2.6; 0.00 – 10.00) 6.7 (1.7; 3.00 – 10.00) 4.3 (2.3; 0.00 – 9.00) 2.5 (1.7; 0.00 – 8.00)
BVMT-R Trial One 3.7 (2.8; 0.00 – 11.00) 6.0 (2.3; 1.00 – 11.00) 2.6 (2.1; 0.00 – 9.00) 1.5 (1.2; 0.00 – 4.00)
RBANS List Learning Trial One 4.1 (1.4; 1.00 – 8.00) 4.9 (1.2; 2.00 – 8.00) 3.8 (1.3; 1.00 – 6.00) 3.1 (1.0; 1.00 – 5.00)
RBANS Story Memory Trial One 5.7 (2.9; 0.00 – 12.00) 7.9 (2.3; 4.00 – 12.00) 4.8 (2.0; 1.00 – 9.00) 3.2 (2.0; 0.00 – 7.00)

Note: MCI = Mild Cognitive Impairment, AD = Alzheimer’s Disease, HVLT-R = Hopkins Verbal Learning Test – Revised, LR = Learning Ratio, BVMT-R = Brief Visuospatial Memory Test – Revised, RBANS = Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status, RLS = Raw Learning Score. All values are Mean (Standard Deviation; range) unless listed otherwise.