Table 3.

Cross-lagged effects for depression and cognition.

Effect	P	SE	95%CI
Cross-lagged
T1D→ T2M	0.381	0.046	−0.119, 0.037
T1D→ T2W	0.350	−0.094	−0.250, 0.071
T1D→ T2E	0.049*	0.864	0.151, 1.637
T1M→ T2D	0.119	0.162	−0.616, 0.019
T1W→ T2D	0.023*	−0.177	−0.307, −0.049
T1E→ T2D	0.484	−0.009	−0.028, 0.011

^*P < 0.05; T1, time 1; T2, time 2; M, memory; I, information processing speed; E, executive function; W, working memory test; D, depression.