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. 2021 Nov 4;11:21690. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-00699-4

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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The expression of cytokines in intestinal mucous cells. mRNA: glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) internal control was used for statistical comparison. Values represented by vertical bars are means with standard errors. Significant differences from the control group were determined by one-way ANOVA followed by Duncan’s multiple comparison tests: superscript capital letters in the same color of column and in the same experimental duration mean P < 0.01. The Microsoft Office Excel 2010 was used to as the stamp software.