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. 2021 Nov 4;11:21645. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-00976-2

Table 2.

Lever press behavior did not differ across treatment groups and was not impacted by VNS or α2-AR antagonist infusions.

Vehicle α2-AR antag. Two-way ANOVA
Sham VNS Sham VNS pDrug [FDrug] pVNS [FVNS] pinteraction [Finteraction]
Group mean (SEM)
Sessions to criteria 16.3 (2.1) 21.2 (5.6) 21.3 (10.7) 24.2 (6.7) 0.557 [0.36] 0.573 [0.33] 0.881 [0.02]
Pretreatment performance
Trials per session 95.1 (11.0) 108.4 (6.2) 113.1 (10.0) 95.5 (5.0) 0.774 [0.08] 0.809 [0.06] 0.092 [3.12]
Percent correct performance 88.5 (1.8) 83.2 (1.2 ) 83.8 (3.5) 87.1 (2.5) 0.867 [0.03] 0.665 [0.19] 0.088 [3.21]
Lever pressing speed (deg/s) 137.7 (2.2) 144.3 (6.2) 151.9 (7.7) 150.5 (5.3) 0.375 [0.82] 0.816 [0.06] 0.724 [0.13]
Trial duration (ms) 445.1 (24.6) 400.3 (21.3) 475.3 (36.3) 528.5 (45.5) 0.244 [1.43] 0.950 [0.0] 0.467 [0.55]
Treatment performance
Trials per session 103.7 (8.2) 101.2 (3.4) 114.4 (8.4) 94.7 (6.8) 0.769 [0.088] 0.134 [2.427] 0.239 [1.467]
Percent correct performance 86.6 (1.9) 83.4 (2.1) 87.5 (2.3) 87.4 (2.5) 0.280 [1.228] 0.459 [0.570] 0.499 [0.473]
Lever pressing speed (deg/s) 133.9 (3.4) 142.9 (6.3) 149.9 (6.3) 160.3 (7.0) 0.168 [2.04] 0.413 [0.70] 0.954 [0.0]
Trial duration (msec) 421.9 (18.2) 421.3 (25.3) 473.3 (36.7) 464.8 (46.2) 0.478 [0.52] 0.946 [0.0] 0.952 [0.0]
Total stimulations delivered 905.7 (75.7) 851.7 (34.4) 997.3 (72.3) 832.8 (72.0) 0.593 [0.294] 0.118 [2.652] 0.420 [0.677]