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. 2021 Nov 4;12:6369. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-26632-x

Fig. 1. Schematic of experimental designs and cell fixtures.

Fig. 1

a Fixed pressure configuration for operando acoustic transmission experiments, utilizing a double-piston pneumatic cylinder for precise control of stack pressure. b Fixed gap configuration for synchronized operando acoustic transmission and ssNMR spectroscopy. Acoustic transmission probes changes in interfacial contact mechanics and ssNMR measures the rate of microstructure formation.