Table 2.
T1w/T2w | T1w/T2w + Tissue density (GM or WM) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AUC | p | Sensitivity | Specificity | AUC | p | Sensitivity | Specificity | |
MSA vs HC | ||||||||
L-Putamen | 0.70 | 0.005 | 0.87 | 0.46 | 0.84 | < 0.001 | 0.74 | 0.83 |
R-Putamen | 0.71 | 0.003 | 0.91 | 0.50 | 0.88 | < 0.001 | 0.78 | 0.87 |
Cerebellum GM | 0.54 | > 0.05 | 0.30 | 0.88 | 0.93 | < 0.001 | 0.78 | 0.96 |
Brainstem WM | 0.60 | > 0.05 | 0.65 | 0.62 | 0.88 | < 0.001 | 0.83 | 0.75 |
L-SN | 0.72 | < 0.001 | 0.61 | 0.77 | 0.88 | < 0.001 | 0.96 | 0.71 |
R-SN | 0.76 | < 0.001 | 0.87 | 0.60 | 0.90 | < 0.001 | 0.96 | 0.77 |
MSA vs PD | ||||||||
L-Putamen | 0.67 | 0.019 | 0.52 | 0.81 | 0.78 | < 0.001 | 0.57 | 0.92 |
R-Putamen | 0.68 | 0.010 | 0.83 | 0.56 | 0.83 | < 0.001 | 0.78 | 0.83 |
Cerebellum GM | 0.57 | > 0.05 | 0.48 | 0.56 | 0.85 | < 0.001 | 0.74 | 0.98 |
Brainstem WM | 0.59 | > 0.05 | 0.52 | 0.65 | 0.81 | < 0.001 | 0.61 | 0.90 |
L-SN | 0.63 | > 0.05 | 0.43 | 0.87 | 0.79 | < 0.001 | 0.96 | 0.62 |
R-SN | 0.64 | > 0.05 | 0.26 | 0.94 | 0.80 | < 0.001 | 0.65 | 0.90 |
MSA-P vs PD | ||||||||
L-Putamen | 0.72 | > 0.05 | 0.30 | 0.92 | 0.89 | 0.01 | 0.22 | 1 |
R-Putamen | 0.66 | > 0.05 | 0.57 | 0.63 | 0.93 | < 0.001 | 0.26 | 1 |
Cerebellum GM | 0.40 | > 0.05 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.68 | > 0.05 | 0.78 | 0.88 |
Brainstem WM | 0.35 | > 0.05 | 0.70 | 0.44 | 0.61 | > 0.05 | 0.39 | 1 |
L-SN | 0.62 | > 0.05 | 0.57 | 0.81 | 0.78 | > 0.05 | 0.48 | 0.94 |
R-SN | 0.45 | > 0.05 | 0.87 | 0.58 | 0.76 | > 0.05 | 0.61 | 0.92 |
MSA-C vs PD | ||||||||
L-Putamen | 0.50 | > 0.05 | 0.52 | 0.75 | 0.59 | > 0.05 | 0.83 | 0.58 |
R-Putamen | 0.48 | > 0.05 | 0.17 | 0.98 | 0.65 | > 0.05 | 0.78 | 0.87 |
Cerebellum GM | 0.68 | > 0.05 | 0.13 | 0.92 | 0.92 | < 0.001 | 0.57 | 1 |
Brainstem WM | 0.76 | 0.018 | 0.26 | 0.88 | 0.93 | < 0.001 | 0.48 | 1 |
L-SN | 0.62 | > 0.05 | 0.26 | 0.92 | 0.84 | < 0.001 | 0.52 | 0.87 |
R-SN | 0.66 | > 0.05 | 0.22 | 0.96 | 0.84 | < 0.001 | 0.52 | 0.94 |
ROC analysis results for patients’ discrimination. T1w/T2w regional values were used to discriminate between groups both alone and in combination with mean regional tissue density (GM/WM). Significant results were enhanced in bold.