Table 1.
Group | Carcinoma | Median Age | Total (n) | CTLA-4 | CTLA-4 | CD137 | |||
| |||||||||
Positive (n) | Positive (%) | Positive (%) | |||||||
| |||||||||
Control | Benign | 57 | 4 | 0 | 0% | 25% | |||
Group I | |||||||||
Squamous cell carcinomas, all | 44 | 74 | 23 | 31% | 91% | ||||
IA-SCC, grade I | 46 | 7 | 3 | 43% | 86% | ||||
IB-SCC, grade II | 44 | 52 | 16 | 31% | 96% | ||||
IC-SCC, grade Ill | 39 | 15 | 4 | 27% | 73% | ||||
Group II | |||||||||
Adenosquamous carcinoma | 40 | 8 | 5 | 63% | 88% | ||||
Group III | |||||||||
Endocervical adenocarcinoma | 40 | 13 | 2 | 15% | 100% | ||||
Groups I, II, and III | 44 | 95 | 30 | 32% | 91% | ||||
| |||||||||
Student’s t-test: “Benign” versus Group I, II, and III (two-tailed, unequal variance): CTLA-4: P-value <0.0001, CD137: P-value =0.075. | |||||||||
| |||||||||
2×2 table Fisher Exact statistical tests (CTLA-4) | Negative (n) | Positive (n) | 2-Tailed P-Value | ||||||
| |||||||||
SCC, grade I | 4 | 3 | 0.67 | ||||||
SCC, grade II | 36 | 16 | |||||||
SCC, grade II | 36 | 16 | 1.0 | ||||||
SCC, grade III | 11 | 4 | |||||||
SCC, grade I | 4 | 3 | 0.63 | ||||||
SCC, grade III | 11 | 4 | |||||||
SCC, all grades | 51 | 23 | 0.12 | ||||||
Adenosquamous carcinoma | 3 | 5 | |||||||
SCC, all grades | 51 | 23 | 0.33 | ||||||
Endocervical adenocarcinoma | 11 | 2 | |||||||
Adenosquamous carcinoma | 3 | 5 | 0.056 | ||||||
Endocervical adenocarcinoma | 11 | 2 |
SCC, squamous cell carcinoma; Positive includes “1b”, and “2b” scores.