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. 2021 Jan 22;14(4):315–327. doi: 10.1016/j.optom.2020.09.002
Age Freq (n = 6684) (%) Sphere
Cylinder
Mean SD Median Mean SD Median
6 22 0.33 −1.1477 3.2675 0.0000 −0.7614 1.2063 −0.5000
7 21 0.31 −0.2738 3.1364 0.0000 −0.5238 0.5472 −0.5000
8 36 0.54 −0.3958 3.2018 0.0000 −0.6111 0.7617 −0.5000
9 42 0.63 −0.3631 0.9803 −0.2500 −0.5595 0.6914 −0.5000
10 72 1.08 −0.7676 3.3094 0.0000 −0.3486 0.3548 −0.5000
11 83 1.24 −0.5253 2.4271 0.0000 −0.5772 0.7220 −0.5000
12 83 1.24 −0.3201 2.0925 0.0000 −0.4695 0.4588 −0.5000
13 80 1.20 −0.7156 3.0621 0.0000 −0.5096 0.5733 −0.5000
14 110 1.65 −0.3205 1.5329 0.0000 −0.5432 0.6557 −0.5000
15 125 1.87 −0.2581 1.4535 0.0000 −0.5102 0.4474 −0.5000
16 134 2.00 −0.0985 1.0042 0.2500 −0.4773 0.4566 −0.5000
17 144 2.15 −0.1944 1.2224 0.2500 −0.4773 0.4653 −0.5000
18 136 2.03 0.0386 1.2442 0.2500 −0.4519 0.3152 −0.5000
19 128 1.92 −0.4374 1.4792 0.0000 −0.6319 0.7662 −0.5000
20 130 1.94 −0.1538 1.3888 0.2500 −0.4979 0.3105 −0.5000
21 110 1.65 −0.0864 0.8496 0.2500 −0.6531 0.5938 −0.5000
22 96 1.44 −0.1536 0.7917 0.0000 −0.6603 0.7750 −0.5000
23 74 1.11 −0.2939 1.2629 0.2500 −0.7097 0.7618 −0.5000
24 83 1.24 −0.3476 1.7672 0.2500 −0.6014 0.5595 −0.5000
25 101 1.51 −0.0842 0.6994 0.0000 −0.5989 0.5724 −0.5000
26 85 1.27 0.0647 0.8175 0.2500 −0.5034 0.2871 −0.5000
27 102 1.53 −0.1814 1.4051 0.2500 −0.6563 0.7074 −0.5000
28 113 1.69 −0.1482 1.7971 0.2500 −0.5469 0.4432 −0.5000
29 110 1.65 −0.2477 1.4528 0.2500 −0.6485 0.5468 −0.5000
30 123 1.84 −0.0020 0.9748 0.2500 −0.5621 0.5545 −0.5000
31 128 1.92 −0.0547 0.9510 0.2500 −0.4792 0.2737 −0.5000
32 119 1.78 −0.0042 1.1099 0.2500 −0.5291 0.4804 −0.5000
33 110 1.65 0.0596 0.6355 0.2500 −0.5025 0.2449 −0.5000
34 112 1.68 −0.1138 1.3452 0.2500 −0.5313 0.3427 −0.5000
35 125 1.87 0.0880 0.9637 0.2500 −0.6045 0.6464 −0.5000
36 130 1.94 0.0462 1.1605 0.2500 −0.5565 0.3933 −0.5000
37 117 1.75 0.0684 0.8633 0.2500 −0.4926 0.2331 −0.5000
38 125 1.87 0.1420 1.0002 0.2500 −0.5991 0.5470 −0.5000
39 131 1.96 0.1546 0.8142 0.2500 −0.5405 0.4219 −0.5000
40 122 1.83 0.0451 0.9415 0.2500 −0.5530 0.5117 −0.5000
41 113 1.69 −0.2500 2.1454 0.2500 −0.5054 0.4186 −0.5000
42 117 1.75 0.1368 0.6627 0.2500 −0.3579 0.3234 −0.2500
43 124 1.86 0.1089 1.3295 0.2500 −0.4703 0.4188 −0.5000
44 152 2.27 0.1086 0.5357 0.1250 −0.3242 0.3967 −0.2500
45 121 1.81 0.1839 0.7208 0.2500 −0.3075 0.3382 −0.2500
46 148 2.21 0.4037 1.3651 0.2500 −0.2894 0.3334 −0.2500
47 163 2.44 0.1887 1.5434 0.2500 −0.3571 0.3563 −0.2500
48 156 2.33 0.2372 0.8195 0.2500 −0.3794 0.3925 −0.2500
49 165 2.47 0.3152 0.9407 0.2500 −0.3774 0.4663 −0.2500
50 139 2.08 0.4748 0.7879 0.5000 −0.3536 0.3543 −0.2500
51 154 2.30 0.4656 0.9425 0.5000 −0.4212 0.4510 −0.5000
52 126 1.89 0.3790 0.9310 0.5000 −0.3892 0.4066 −0.2500
53 123 1.84 0.5508 1.1028 0.5000 −0.4438 0.4440 −0.5000
54 116 1.74 0.6789 0.8715 0.5000 −0.4601 0.4054 −0.5000
55 92 1.38 0.7310 0.9516 0.7500 −0.3801 0.3776 −0.5000
56 95 1.42 0.6526 0.8326 0.7500 −0.4857 0.5348 −0.5000
57 82 1.23 0.6890 2.4822 0.7500 −0.4924 0.4783 −0.5000
58 80 1.20 0.8656 1.0606 0.7500 −0.5212 0.4853 −0.5000
59 84 1.26 0.6875 1.4777 0.7500 −0.5571 0.4800 −0.5000
60 83 1.24 0.8434 1.2345 1.0000 −0.5156 0.3880 −0.5000
61 62 0.93 0.8548 1.2816 1.0000 −0.4104 0.4134 −0.5000
62 70 1.05 0.9058 1.0450 0.5000 −0.5637 0.4920 −0.5000
63 52 0.78 0.8462 1.4143 1.0000 −0.6033 0.5016 −0.5000
64 51 0.76 0.9657 1.1769 0.7500 −0.5417 0.5789 −0.5000
65 52 0.78 1.1106 0.8141 1.1250 −0.4611 0.4361 −0.5000
66 34 0.51 0.9853 1.1009 1.2500 −0.5431 0.4486 −0.5000
67 43 0.64 1.3953 1.2645 1.5000 −0.6944 0.6271 −0.6250
68 47 0.70 1.5585 1.9892 1.5000 −0.7829 0.6211 −0.5000
69 26 0.39 0.8173 1.1652 1.1250 −0.9688 0.9038 −0.7500
70 34 0.51 1.1515 1.6452 1.2500 −0.7250 0.5737 −0.7500
71 27 0.40 1.0000 1.3781 1.0000 −0.7065 0.5572 −0.7500
72 18 0.27 0.8750 1.2784 1.0000 −0.8833 0.6187 −0.7500
73 20 0.30 2.2750 3.6273 1.2500 −0.7647 0.3587 −0.7500
74 27 0.40 0.6852 1.4653 1.0000 −1.0100 0.7198 −0.7500
75 19 0.28 1.0526 1.0979 1.2500 −0.8382 0.5073 −1.0000
76 14 0.21 0.6250 1.5620 0.3750 −1.0893 1.1334 −0.7500
77 13 0.19 0.0400 1.4176 0.2500 −1.4000 1.3187 −1.1250
78 15 0.22 0.4633 1.5540 0.5000 −1.0536 0.6591 −1.0000
79 16 0.24 1.4219 1.1609 1.3750 −0.7000 0.4247 −0.5000
80 9 0.13 1.2500 0.9270 1.0000 −0.8125 0.4581 −1.0000
81 12 0.18 −0.1458 2.0183 0.5000 −0.9375 0.5126 −1.0000
82 7 0.10 −0.3214 2.3572 0.0000 −1.0357 0.6524 −1.0000
83 6 0.09 1.5833 1.6176 1.8750 −0.7917 0.6785 −0.8750
84 5 0.07 0.4500 1.4076 0.7500 −0.8500 0.9287 −1.0000
85 2 0.03 1.5000 0.0000 1.5000 −1.3750 0.8839 −1.3750
86 2 0.03 5.8750 5.8336 5.8750 −2.0000 0.0 −2.0000
87 4 0.06 2.0000 0.9354 2.1250 −1.6875 0.8004 −2.0000
88 1 0.01 5.0000 0.0 5.0000 −1.2500 0.0 −1.2500
92 1 0.01 1.7500 0.0 1.7500 −4.5000 0.0 −4.5000