Table 4. Multicovariate Mixed-Effects Adjusted Odds Ratios for Having a Successful Video Visit.
| Characteristic | Odds ratio (95% CI) | P value | Overall P value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Clinician type | |||
| Physician | 1 [Reference] | ||
| Advanced practice clinician | 0.90 (0.77-1.06) | .20 | |
| Clinician comfort with technologya | |||
| Strongly agree | 1 [Reference] | <.001 | |
| Agree | 0.69 (0.58-0.83) | <.001 | |
| Neutral | 0.21 (0.16-0.26) | <.001 | |
| Disagree | 0.15 (0.11-0.22) | <.001 | |
| Strongly disagree | 0.15 (0.08-0.28) | <.001 | |
| Not available | 0.40 (0.29-0.56) | <.001 | |
| Patient age, y | |||
| 18-40 | 1 [Reference] | <.001 | |
| 41-65 | 0.55 (0.51-0.58) | <.001 | |
| 66-80 | 0.28 (0.26-0.30) | <.001 | |
| >80 | 0.22 (0.20-0.25) | <.001 | |
| Patient race and ethnicity | |||
| African American or Black | 0.75 (0.69-0.81) | <.001 | <.001 |
| Alaska Native or American Indian | 0.64 (0.43-0.96) | .03 | |
| Asian | 0.97 (0.81-1.18) | .80 | |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0.67 (0.30-1.50) | .30 | |
| White | 1 [Reference] | ||
| Other or unknownb | 0.86 (0.75-0.99) | .03 | |
| Patient median income, $ | |||
| 9500-45 000 | 1 [Reference] | .004 | |
| 45 001-75 000 | 1.10 (1.02-1.19) | .01 | |
| 75 001-213 000 | 1.18 (1.06-1.30) | <.001 | |
| Not available | 1.19 (0.98-1.44) | .08 | |
| Patient high-speed internet availabilityc | |||
| High | 1 [Reference] | .002 | |
| Medium | 0.92 (0.86-0.98) | .01 | |
| Low | 0.85 (0.77-0.92) | <.001 | |
| Not available | 0.92 (0.76-1.11) | .40 | |
| Patient device used for the visit | |||
| Android or iPhone | 1 [Reference] | <.001 | |
| Laptop or computer | 1.41 (1.14-1.74) | .002 | |
| Other smartphone | 0.51 (0.41-0.63) | <.001 | |
| Tablet | 1.95 (1.49-2.55) | <.001 | |
| Not available | 0.68 (0.49-0.94) | .02 | |
| Visit type | |||
| Integrated video visit platform | 1 [Reference] | ||
| Nonintegrated video visit platform | 0.57 (0.53-0.61 | <.001 |
a
As assessed by patient survey responses (n = 16 776) where available.
b
As categorized in the electronic health record.
c
Residential fixed high-speed connections derived from Federal Communications Commission data. High denotes more than 800 connections capable of download speeds of at least 10 megabits per second and upload speeds of 1 megabit per second per 1000 households; medium, 601 to 800 connections per 1000 households; and low, 600 or fewer connections per 1000 households.