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. 2021 Jan 12;74:101666. doi: 10.1016/j.irfa.2021.101666

Table 3.

Persistence and endogeneity test results for VIX.


Persistence
Endogeneity
Pre-COVID Post-COVID Pre-COVID Post-COVID
VIX 0.8741*** 0.9572*** −0.0679 −0.0431

Note: ***, **, & * imply statistical significance of coefficients at 1%, 5%, and 10% levels, respectively.