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. 2021 Oct 22;12:761910. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.761910

Table 1.

Effect of chromanol 293B on motility parameters during human sperm capacitation. Values represent the means ± SEM of 5 experiments.

DMSO 100μM Chromanol 293B 200μM Chromanol 293B
Motility (%) 67.06 ± 1.33 63.26 ± 0.80* 34.30 ± 1.24*
Progressive motility (%) 46.76 ± 1.13 42.89 ± 0.89* 21.90 ± 0.66*
VAP (μm/s) 81.81 ± 1.64 78.52 ± 1.40 70.17 ± 1.07*
VSL (μm/s) 72.25 ± 1.62 69.01 ± 1.33 59.46 ± 0.95*
VCL (μm/s) 130.33 ± 2.66 126.99 ± 2.78 118.95 ± 1.91*
ALH (μm) 5.65 ± 0.14 5.52 ± 0.14 5.91 ± 0.07
BCF (Hz) 31.48 ± 0.29 32.01 ± 0.31 25.67 ± 0.29*
STR (%) 85.12 ± 0.42 84.50 ± 0.38 81.90 ± 0.31*
LIN (%) 54.06 ± 0.44 53.10 ± 0.38 49.30 ± 0.45*
Hyperactivation(%) 7.00 ± 0.54 7.01 ± 0.82 7.70 ± 0.68
*

p<0.05.

VAP, average path velocity; VSL, straight line velocity; VCL, curvilinear velocity; ALH, amplitude of lateral head displacement; BCF, beat-cross frequency; STR, straightness (VSL/VAP multiplied by 100); LIN, linearity (VSL/VCL multiplied by 100); Hyperactivation, VCL≥150μm/s, ALH≥7.0μm, and LIN≤50%.