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. 2021 Nov 5;42(1):31–39. doi: 10.1007/s00296-021-05039-3

Table 5.

Comorbidities and behavioural patterns of patients enrolled in our study

Characteristics Vaccinated, n = 437 Non-vaccinated, N = 120 p value
Arterial hypertension, n (%) 139 (31.8) 29 (24.2) 0.144
Coronary heart disease, n (%) 27 (6.2) 5 (4.2) 0.510
Congestive heart failure, n (%) 5 (1.1) 2 (1.7) 0.645
Diabetes mellitus, n (%) 36 (8.2) 3 (2.5) 0.027
Chronic kidney disease, n (%) 31 (7.1) 8 (6.7) 1.000
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, n (%) 19 (4.3) 0 (0.0) 0.019
Missed appointment (during last year), n (%) 169 (38.7) 54 (45.0) 0.207
Treatment discontinuation amid first COVID-19 wave, n (%) 6/250 (2.4) 2/73 (2.7) 1.000
Nocebo behaviour, n (%)a 23/352 (6.5) 18/65 (27.7) 0.0001
Negative vaccination behaviour, n (%)a 30 (6.9) 47 (39.2) 0.0001

Comparison between vaccinated and unvaccinated patients

aFor definitions please see “Patients and methods