Table 4.

Multilevel modeling results for the effects of walking conditions on the positive moods.

	M5-activated		M6-pleased		M7-contemplation		M8-calm
	B	SE	B	SE	B	SE	B	SE
Fixed effects
(Intercept)	2.59***	0.20	3.06***	0.20	1.88***	0.15	2.79***	0.16
Time1	−0.11	0.14	−0.07	0.14	0.25*	0.10	0.23	0.12
Site2	−0.33	0.27	−0.55	0.28	−0.07	0.20	−0.13	0.23
Speed3	−0.21	0.28	−0.26	0.29	−0.06	0.20	−0.27	0.23
Time: Site	0.11	0.17	0.04	0.16	−0.13	0.12	−0.31*	0.14
Time: Speed	0.34*	0.17	0.30	0.16	−0.34**	0.12	−0.05	0.14
Speed: Site	0.50	0.38	0.66	0.39	0.21	0.28	0.55	0.31
Random effects
Individual	0.72 (0.50)		0.75 (0.50)		0.54 (0.37)		0.59 (0.43)

¹The variable “time” was coded as 0 (before the walking condition) and 1 (after the walking condition).

²The variable “site” was coded as 0 (park setting) and 1 (gym setting).

³The variable “speed” was coded as 0 (slow speed, 2.8 km/h) and 1 (fast speed, 5.5 km/h).

^*p < 0.05,

^**p < 0.001,

^***p < 0.001.