Table 3. Summary of various DFT calculated orbital compositions (percent Ni/Co/S contribution per hole) using the def2-TZVP basis set and PCM(CH3CN) condensed-phase model from the AIM analyses of the [Ni(TU)6]2+ and [Co(TU)4]2+ complexes.
| Ni† | S | Co‡ | S | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GGA (BP86) ‘Rung 2’ | LUMO+2 (Co 3d xy ) | – | – | 66 | 24 |
| LUMO+1 (Ni 3d z 2 or Co 3d yz ) | 60 | 30 | 44 | 18 | |
| LUMO (Ni 3d_{x^{2} - y^{2}} or Co 3d xz ) | 58 | 34 | 72 | 20 | |
| Average for all electron holes | 59 | 32 | 61 | 21 | |
| Ratio of Ni/Co S character § | 1.52 | ||||
| metaGGA (TPSS) ‘Rung 3’ | LUMO+2 (Co 3d xy) | – | – | 69 | 22 |
| LUMO+1 (Ni 3d z 2 or Co 3d yz ) | 63 | 26 | 58 | 19 | |
| LUMO (Ni 3d_{x^{2} - y^{2}} or Co 3d xz ) | 62 | 30 | 57 | 16 | |
| Average for all electron holes | 63 | 29 | 61 | 19 | |
| Ratio of Ni/Co S character § | 1.52 | ||||
| hybrid GGA (B3LYP) ‘Rung 4’ | LUMO+2 (Co 3d xy) | – | – | 44 | 19 |
| LUMO+1 (Ni 3dz2 or Co 3dyz) | 66 | 21 | 73 | 16 | |
| LUMO (Ni 3dx2-y2 or Co 3dxz) | 66 | 25 | 27 | 18 | |
| Average for all electron holes | 66 | 23 | 48 | 18 | |
| Ratio of Ni/Co S character § | 1.28 | ||||
Two 3d electron holes.
Three 3d electron holes.
Experimental ratio from S K-XANES (Table 2 ▸) is 2.3–2.5.