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. 2021 Oct 7;13(10):3518. doi: 10.3390/nu13103518

Table 3.

Results of the conditional logit model: Interaction effects.

Attribute—Claim Related to Ingredient
Level of attribute Interaction effect Coefficients Exp (coef) se (coef) z-value
With natural ingredients a :gender 0.216 * 1.240 0.106 2.021
:education 0.262 * 1.299 0.135 1.931
Rich in vitamin C a :gender 0.407 ** 1.502 0.149 2.726
26 g protein per portion a :education 0.262 * 1.299 0.135 1.931
Attribute—Organic
OrgSmoothie name + EU organic logo b :General health interest −0.128 * 0.88 0.068 −1.872
:involvement 0.214 ** 1.239 0.069 3.090
Attribute—Health claim
Contains no added sugar c :age 0.502 ** 1.652 0.106 4.719
Protein contributes to the maintenance of normal bones c :age 0.281 ** 1.324 0.125 2.251
Attribute—Shape
round d :General health interest −0.131 * 0.877 0.078 −1.669
:education −0.229 ** 0.795 0.078 −2.937
columnar d :gender 0.239 ** 1.27 0.12 1.996

a—reference category: packaging with no claim on an ingredient; b—reference category—nonorganic product; c—reference category—packaging with no health claim; d—reference category—humanoid shape; * p < 0.1, ** p < 0.05;