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. 2021 Oct 13;8(1):101. doi: 10.1186/s40643-021-00453-8

Table 2.

Physical properties of non-woven cattail mat used in manufacturing composites using three consolidation pressures

Consolidation pressure (kPa) Areal density of mat (g/m2), SDa Mat thickness before consolidation (mm), SDa Fiber volume fraction in mat, Vf %, SDa Out-of-plane permeability × 10–11 (m2), SDa
101 845 19.3 (0.3) 3.2 (0.06) 5.9 (0.03)
260 921 17 (0.2) 3.9 (0.1) 4.7 (0.2)
560 974 21 (0.2) 3.3 (0.1) 4.9 (0.3)

aSD—standard deviation, N = 3