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. 2021 Nov 5;16(11):e0259537. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0259537

Table 4. Summary of the binary logistic regression analysis examining the effects of garden and householder-related variables on the respondent’s decision to make a hedgehog highway (HIGHWAY) (N = 5986).

Estimate Std. error z value Pr(>|z|) Odds 95% CI
(Intercept) -2.6388 0.1606 -16.4319 <0.0001 0.0714 0.052–0.0976
YEARSRESIDED (0–5 years)
    6–20 years 0.3083 0.0700 4.4056 <0.0001 1.3611 1.1869–1.5615 ***
    >21 years 0.2529 0.0769 3.2862 0.0010 1.2877 1.1075–1.4975 **
HOUSETYPE (Detached)
    Semi-detached 0.4149 0.1026 4.0436 0.0001 1.5143 1.2384–1.8518 ***
    Terraced 0.4517 0.1505 3.0013 0.0027 1.5710 1.1688–2.1094 **
    Flat 0.7781 0.4382 1.7757 0.0758 2.1773 0.9099–5.1672
HOUSESETTING (In a village or smaller)
    In a town or city 0.6478 0.0848 7.6349 <0.0001 1.9112 1.619–2.2579 ***
HOUSETYPE * HOUSESETTING (Detached house in village or smaller)
    Semi-detached house in a town or city -0.5395 0.1291 -4.1784 <0.0001 0.5830 0.4526–0.7509 ***
    Terraced house in a town or city -0.5371 0.1758 -3.0556 0.0022 0.5844 0.4142–0.8253 **
    Flat in a town or city -1.1986 0.4891 -2.4507 0.0143 0.3016 0.1151–0.7938 *
GARDENFEATURES (Six or less)
    Seven or more 0.6632 0.0620 10.6909 <0.0001 1.9410 1.7192–2.1926 ***
BADGERFOX (Not sighted)
    Sighted -0.1346 0.0567 -2.3748 0.0176 0.8741 0.7821–0.9767 *
HEDGEHOGSTREET (Not aware)
    Aware 0.9134 0.0994 9.1856 <0.0001 2.4928 2.0560–3.0368 ***
WATCHWILDLIFE (Less important or not important)
    Important or very important 0.7295 0.0996 7.3261 <0.0001 2.0740 1.7095–2.5262 ***
ENVIGROUPS (Not a member)
    Is a member -0.0350 0.0570 -0.6144 0.5390 0.9656 0.8636–1.0797
GARDENING (Less important or not important)
    Important or very important -0.1061 0.0565 -1.8790 0.0602 0.8993 0.8050–1.0045
EMPLOYMENT (Employed part-time)
    Employed full-time 0.0249 0.0799 0.3121 0.7550 1.0253 0.8767–1.1993
    Unemployed or homemaker -0.0329 0.1270 -0.2594 0.7953 0.9676 0.7539–1.2404
    Student -0.7055 0.2272 -3.1050 0.0019 0.4938 0.3112–0.7606 **
    Retired 0.0283 0.0794 0.3562 0.7217 1.0287 0.8805–1.2019
    Prefer not to say / other 0.0790 0.1307 0.6040 0.5458 1.0822 0.8372–1.3980

This analysis excluded the variables RODENT, FEEDHEDGEHOG and HEDGEHOG (see Methods). Reference levels for variables are indicated in parentheses. AIC = 7675.6; Hosmer and Lemeshow test: χ28 = 10.52, p = 0.23; Nagelkerke R2 = 0.12.

* = p < 0.05

** = p < 0.01.

*** = p < 0.001.