. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Mar 1.

Published in final edited form as: Genet Epidemiol. 2020 Sep 29;45(2):142–153. doi: 10.1002/gepi.22361

Table 3:

Influence of failing to include needed random effects: Gives mean component estimates for gene RPS29 with (top panel) and without (bottom panel) random effects.

Effect	Estimate	Std. Error	z value	p-value
Intercept	0.521	0.207	2.515	0.012
T2D	−0.349	0.292	−1.197	0.231
age	−0.284	0.256	−1.109	0.267
CDR	0.394	0.011	36.284	<.001
σ _b	0.490
Intercept	0.833	0.021	40.094	<.001
T2D	−0.605	0.032	−19.090	<.001
age	−0.057	0.017	−3.324	<.001
CDR	0.390	0.015	26.611	<.001