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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Psychiatry. 2021 Jul 14;178(11):1060–1069. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2020.20121705

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics for sibling pairs born in Sweden 1960-1990. Individuals may belong to more than one sibling pair.

Women Monozygotic twins Dizygotic twins Full siblings Half siblings reared together Half siblings reared apart
N Pairs 3,186 2,570 275,668 9,828 19,166
% Suicide attempt 3.2% 3.5% 3.7% 6.5% 7.1%
% Suicide death 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.4% 0.4%

Median (Q1, Q3) age at suicidal event Median Q1 Q3 Median Q1 Q3 Median Q1 Q3 Median Q1 Q3 Median Q1 Q3
Suicide attempt 24 19 32 26 20 35 23 18 31 22 17 30 22 17 32
Suicide death 39 35 42 26.5 20 33.5 30 23 39 27 23 34.5 28 23 38

Tetrachoric correlations (95% CI)
SA between siblings 0.57 0.49; 0.65 0.25 0.13; 0.27 0.28 0.27; 0.29 0.17 0.12; 0.21 0.12 0.09; 0.15
SD between siblings n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.25 0.18; 0.32 n/a n/a 0.17 −0.03; 0.37
Within sibling SA and SD 0.50 0.28; 0.73 0.47 0.21; 0.73 0.52 0.50; 0.54 0.45 0.36; 0.54 0.43 0.37; 0.50
Between sibling SA and SD 0.33 0.04; 0.61 0.21 −0.15; 0.57 0.16 0.12; 0.19 0.15 0.02; 0.27 0.01 −0.09; 0.11

Men Monozygotic twins Dizygotic twins Full siblings Half siblings reared together Half siblings reared apart
N Pairs 2,646 2,294 310,569 10,138 21,430
% Suicide attempt 3.2% 3.0% 3.4% 6.5% 6.3%
% Suicide death 0.3% 0.4% 0.5% 0.9% 0.9%

Median (Q1, Q3) age at suicidal event Median Q1 Q3 Median Q1 Q3 Median Q1 Q3 Median Q1 Q3 Median Q1 Q3
Suicide attempt 28 22 35 28.5 23 35 26 20 34 26 20 33 26 20 35
Suicide death 31 26 36 29.5 26 39 29 23 37 29 24 38 29 23 37

Tetrachoric correlations (95% CI)
SA between siblings 0.41 0.30; 0.52 0.29 0.16; 0.43 0.30 0.29; 0.31 0.19 0.15; 0.24 0.12 0.09; 0.16
SD between siblings 0.83 0.69; 0.96 n/a n/a 0.20 0.17; 0.24 0.14 −0.02; 0.30 0.12 0.01; 0.23
Within sibling SA and SD 0.45 0.25; 0.66 0.60 0.43; 0.76 0.44 0.42; 0.45 0.36 0.29; 0.43 0.38 0.33; 0.43
Between sibling SA and SD 0.23 −0.04; 0.50 0.23 −0.04; 0.51 0.15 0.13; 0.18 0.13 0.04; 0.22 0.09 0.02; 0.15

SA=suicide attempt; SD=suicide death; CI=confidence intervals; n/a=cannot be estimated due to sample size).