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. 2021 Nov 5;21:546. doi: 10.1186/s12888-021-03565-9

Table 4.

Correlations Between Clinical Symptoms, the Moral Injury Events Scale (MIES), and Exposure to COVID-19 at Baseline, One Month, and Three Months

Clinical symptoms
Day GAD-7 PHQ-9 Suicidal ideation PC-PTSD
MIES 1 .56*** .59*** .44*** .42***
30 .50*** .56*** .39*** .48***
90 .47*** .47*** .38*** .57***
Exposure to COVID-19a 1 .15** .14** .001 .22***
30 .04 .06 .05 .05
90 .06 .02 .0 .07

GAD-7 Generalized Anxiety Disorder, PHQ-9 Patient Health Questionnaire, PC-PTSD Primary Care PTSD Screen for DSM-5, MIES Mural Injury Events Scale, an Exposure to COVID-19 were participants who tested positive for COVID-19 or had a close friend/family member who tested positive; ***p < .001; **p < .01