Table 2.
Overall | Australia | Canada | France | Germany | United Kingdom | United States | χ 2 | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antidiscrimination measures | |||||||||
| |||||||||
1. My country should include body weight in our civil/human rights laws in order to protect people from discrimination based on their body weight. |
56.7% | 59.4%a | 67.1%b | 58.5%a | 38.3%c | 57.8%a | 59.6%a | 464.38 | <.001 |
2. Obesity should be considered a disability so that people will be protected from weight discrimination in the workplace. |
47.3% | 46.5%a | 53.7%b | 67.4%c | 34.0%d | 36.0%d | 45.4%a | 700.30 | <.001 |
3. The government should pass the “Weight Discrimination in Employment Act” to protect employees from discrimination in the workplace based on their body weight. |
61.2% | 58.7%a,e | 68.6%b | 75.2%c | 47.1%d | 54.1%a | 61.8%e | 499.81 | <.001 |
4. It should be illegal for an employer to refuse to hire a qualified person because of his or her body weight. |
79.3% | 73.7%a | 83.0%b | 88.7%c | 75.6%a | 74.7%a | 77.3%a | 222.26 | <.001 |
Weight-based bullying measures | |||||||||
5. Schools should implement anti-bullying policies that protect students from being bullied about their weight. |
92.4% | 91.7%a,c | 94.4%b | 93.8%a,b | 89.9%c | 92.2%a,b,c | 91.7%a,c | 45.07 | <.001 |
6. Existing anti-bullying laws should include protections against weight-based bullying. |
89.5% | 88.3%a | 92.7%b | 92.0%b,d,e | 83.4%c | 89.7%a,d | 89.9%a,e | 140.34 | <.001 |
Note. Participants responded on a 10-point rating scale (1=definitely would oppose – 10=definitely would support). Participant ratings of 1 to 5 were coded as not supporting the policy action; respondents selecting 6–10 were coded as supporting the policy action.1 Different superscripts (e.g., “a” vs. “c”) in the same row indicate a significant difference at p ≤ .001.
Similar pattern of results emerged when examining policy support as a continuous variable.