Table 1.
Did Not Experience Stigma N = 121 | Experienced Stigma N = 109 | ||||
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Characteristic | N | % | N | % | X2 |
Gender | |||||
Male | 84 | 69 | 73 | 67 | |
Female | 37 | 31 | 36 | 33 | 0.15 |
Transgender | 4 | 3 | 6 | 6 | |
Sexual orientation | |||||
Gay | 34 | 28 | 40 | 37 | |
Bisexual | 9 | 7 | 14 | 13 | |
Heterosexual | 78 | 65 | 53 | 50 | 5.50+ |
Race | |||||
White | 13 | 11 | 17 | 16 | |
African American | 103 | 85 | 88 | 81 | |
Other | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3.27 |
Education level | |||||
Less than High-School | 39 | 32 | 43 | 39 | |
High-School or equivalence | 48 | 40 | 41 | 38 | |
More than High-school | 34 | 28 | 25 | 23 | 6.21 |
Context of testing HIV positive | |||||
Rural setting in current state | 66 | 55 | 53 | 49 | |
Urban setting in current state | 37 | 31 | 45 | 41 | |
Out of current state | 18 | 14 | 11 | 10 | |
Was prescribed ART at baseline | 82 | 68 | 75 | 69 | 0.20 |
Viral load at baseline | |||||
Undetectable | 47 | 42 | 45 | 45 | |
Detectable | 66 | 58 | 55 | 55 | 0.20 |
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M | SD | M | SD | F | |
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Age | 44.4 | 11.9 | 40.4 | 12.0 | 6.4* |
Years since HIV diagnosis | 13.3 | 9.0 | 10.1 | 7.9 | 7.9** |
Baseline enacted stigma | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 41.6** |
Baseline anticipated stigma | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 14.2** |
Baseline ART adherence | 75.5 | 26.0 | 68.9 | 30.2 | 2.6 |
Baseline Stress Score | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 11.8** |
Number of alcohol drinks / day | 4.5 | 15.4 | 1.8 | 6.6 | 2.3 |
Baseline Depression | 17.9 | 8.8 | 25.1 | 10.2 | 32.0** |
Note:
p < .05
p < .01
p < .10