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. 2021 Nov 6;9:38. doi: 10.1186/s40170-021-00267-4

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 1 — ¹H NMR spectra of an aqueous solution of Yb₃ (6.3 mM) (bottom) and upon addition of d-lactate (15 mM) and l-lactate (15 mM) to the Yb3 sample (top), 9.4T; pH 7.2; 298K. The ¹H NMR chemical shifts of all l-lactate ▪ Yb₃(blue) and d-lactate▪ Yb₃(red) protons were assigned as shown by the colored labels. The protons of the excess non-chelated lactate are far upfield in their normal diamagnetic positions (not shown here)