Table 3.
Comparison Between the Two Studied Groups According to the Percentage of Selective/Partial IgA Deficiency
| Serum IgA | Total Patients | Group A (n = 20) | Group B (n = 20) | χ2 | p | |||
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |||
| Normal | 14 | 35.0 | 3 | 15.0 | 11 | 55.0 | 7.033* | 0.008* |
| Low | 26 | 65.0 | 17 | 85.0 | 9 | 45.0 | ||
| Type of IgA Deficiency | Total Patients (n=26) | Group A (n=17) | Group B (n=9) | χ2 | p | |||
| No | % | No. | % | No. | % | |||
| Partial | 10 | 38.5% | 4 | 23.5% | 6 | 66.7% | 4.626 | 0.031 |
| Complete | 16 | 61.5% | 13 | 76.5% | 3 | 33.3% | ||
Notes: p, p value for comparing between the studied groups; *Statistically significant at p ≤ 0.05; Group A, asthmatic patients with recurrent chest infections; Group B, asthmatic patients without recurrent chest infections; Group C, healthy controls.
Abbreviation: χ2, chi square test.