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. 2021 Apr 2;118(13):217–224. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.m2021.0027

eTable 1. GRADE evaluation of the confidence in the effect estimates (modified from Balshem et al. [e78] and Meerpohl et al. [e79]).

Confidence in the effect estimates Symbolic representation Interpretation/implications
High graphic file with name Dtsch_Arztebl_Int-118_0217_002.jpg graphic file with name Dtsch_Arztebl_Int-118_0217_002.jpg graphic file with name Dtsch_Arztebl_Int-118_0217_002.jpg graphic file with name Dtsch_Arztebl_Int-118_0217_002.jpg We are very confident that the true effect is close to the estimate of effect.
Moderate graphic file with name Dtsch_Arztebl_Int-118_0217_002.jpg graphic file with name Dtsch_Arztebl_Int-118_0217_002.jpg graphic file with name Dtsch_Arztebl_Int-118_0217_002.jpg graphic file with name Dtsch_Arztebl_Int-118_0217_003.jpg We are reasonably confident in the estimate of effect: the true effect is probably close to the estimate of effect; however, there is a possibility that it is substantially different.
Low graphic file with name Dtsch_Arztebl_Int-118_0217_002.jpg graphic file with name Dtsch_Arztebl_Int-118_0217_002.jpg graphic file with name Dtsch_Arztebl_Int-118_0217_003.jpg graphic file with name Dtsch_Arztebl_Int-118_0217_003.jpg We have limited confidence in the estimate of effect: the true effect may be substantially differ from the estimate of effect.
Very low graphic file with name Dtsch_Arztebl_Int-118_0217_002.jpg graphic file with name Dtsch_Arztebl_Int-118_0217_003.jpg graphic file with name Dtsch_Arztebl_Int-118_0217_003.jpg graphic file with name Dtsch_Arztebl_Int-118_0217_003.jpg We have very little confidence in the estimate of effect: the true effect is likely to be substantially different from the estimate of effect.

GRADE, Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation