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. 2021 Oct 31;2021:7750235. doi: 10.1155/2021/7750235

Table 5.

Comparisons of mean AD8-P scores stratified by the older persons' and informants' characteristics.

Participants' characteristics AD8-P scores
M (SD)
p value
Older persons' characteristics
Gender
 Male 1.7 (1.5) 0.16
 Female 1.4 (1.3)
Age groups
 60-69 years old 1.3 (1.2) 0.12
 70-79 years old 1.7 (1.4)
 ≥80 years old 1.7 (1.5)
Education groups
 Primary education (1-6 years) 1.4 (1.4) 0.36
 Secondary education (7-10 years) 1.4 (1.3)
 Tertiary education (≥11 years) 1.8 (1.4)
Informants' characteristics
Gender
 Male 1.0 (1.0) 0.001
 Female 1.7 (1.5)
Relationship to the older person
 Spouse 1.7 (1.4) 0.25
 Child 1.2 (1.3)
 Grandchild 1.4 (1.1)
 Others 1.4 (1.4)
Age groups
 18-24 years old (young adult) 1.2 (1.5) 0.35
 25-64 years old (mid-adult) 1.3 (1.3)
 ≥65 years old (older adult) 1.6 (1.4)
Education groups
 Primary education (1-6 years) 1.3 (1.2) 0.71
 Secondary education (7-10 years) 1.4 (1.1)
 Tertiary education (≥11 years) 1.5 (1.6)

No formal education was not included in the analysis because it has fewer than two cases for group with normal cognition. AD8–P: Filipino version of the AD8; M: mean; SD: standard deviation.