Table 2.
Comparison of functions of non-diabetics ischemic stroke patients with or without stress hyperglycemia
| Non-diabetics without post-stroke hyperglycemia (n=779) |
Non-diabetics with post-stroke hyperglycemia (n=223) |
p-value (inter-group) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 days | 3 months | 6 months | 12 months | p-value | 7 days | 3 months | 6 months | 12 months | p-value | ||
| NIHSS | 3.54±5.34 | 2.22±4.33 | 2.08±4.37 | 2.05±4.38 | 0.000* | 4.36±6.39 | 3.00±5.74 | 2.72±5.77 | 3.03±6.00 | 0.000* | 0.000* |
| FMA | 82.31±30.70 | 86.97±26.65 | 87.31±26.39 | 87.41±26.63 | 0.000* | 78.63±33.11 | 84.77±28.58 | 84.29±29.43 | 83.22±30.54 | 0.000* | 0.004* |
| FAC | 3.19±1.81 | 4.13±1.55 | 4.22±1.52 | 4.21±1.53 | 0.000* | 2.76±1.98 | 3.91±1.68 | 4.06±1.63 | 3.98±1.72 | 0.000* | 0.000* |
| mRS | 2.33±1.57 | 1.52±1.50 | 1.42±1.50 | 1.36±1.52 | 0.000* | 2.61±1.55 | 1.74±1.55 | 1.62±1.55 | 1.69±1.61 | 0.000* | 0.000* |
| K-MMSE | 21.73±9.20 | 23.50±8.46 | 23.74±8.41 | 23.72±8.73 | 0.000* | 20.50±10.21 | 22.91±8.90 | 23.57±8.20 | 23.04±8.81 | 0.000* | 0.051 |
| K-MBI | - | 86.63±26.17 | 87.24±26.72 | 87.72±26.59 | 0.057 | - | 82.86±29.24 | 84.07±29.16 | 83.84±30.35 | 0.183 | 0.004* |
| FIM | - | 109.40±28.28 | 110.23±28.51 | 110.54±28.86 | 0.045 | - | 105.09±31.49 | 106.76±31.18 | 106.44±32.13 | 0.563 | 0.007* |
Values are presented as mean±standard deviation.
NIHSS, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale; FMA, Fugl-Meyer Assessment (affected side); FAC, Functional Ambulation Categories; mRS, modified Rankin Scale; K-MMSE, Korean Mini-Mental State Examination; K-MBI, Korean version of Modified Barthel Index; FIM, Functional Independence Measure.
*
p<0.05.