Table 1.
Early dropout (n = 16) |
Partial completion (n = 27) |
Successful completion (n = 41) |
Group differences | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | = 0.921, p = 0.696F | |||
Women | 13 (81.3) | 23 (85.2) | 37 (90.2) | |
Men | 3 (18.8) | 4 (14.8) | 4 (9.8) | |
Age | 31.63 ± 5.25 (21–38) | 28.89 ± 5.02 (18–38) | 28.51 ± 6.19 (18–41) | F(2,81) = 1.809, p = 0.170A |
Expecting parents# | 1 (6.3)a | 12 (44.4)b | 14 (34.1)a, b | = 6.867, p = 0.032C* |
Pregnant women | 1 (7.7)a | 11 (47.8)b | 14 (37.8)a, b | n = 73 women, = 5.995, p = 0.048F* |
Becoming a parent during treatment | ||||
0 (0.0)a, b | 0 (0.0)b | 6 (42.9)a | n = 27 expecting parents#, = 7.163, p = 0.023F* | |
0 (0.0)a, b | 0 (0.0)b | 6 (42.9)a | n = 26 pregnant women, = 6.686, p = 0.026F* | |
Years of regular methamphetamine use | 6.43 ± 6.27 (0–23) | 7.62 ± 6.34 (0–24) | 6.11 ± 5.92 (0–25) | n = 76, H(2) = 1.122, p = 0.571K |
Prior addiction rehab | 9 (56.3) | 13 (48.1) | 15 (36.6) | = 2.077, p = 0.354C |
Current psychiatric comorbidity | ||||
Due to substance use (2 × F10.1, 8 × F10.2, 1 × F11.2, 3 × F12.1, 35 × F12.2, 4 × F19.2) |
6 (37.5) | 14 (51.9) | 26 (63.4) | = 3.256, p = 0.196C |
Depressive disorder (1 × F32.0, 3 × F32.1, 1 × F33, 1 × F33.4, 1 × F33.8) |
2 (12.5) | 4 (14.8) | 1 (2.4) | = 3.713, p = 0.151F |
Personality disorder (2 × F60.30, 7 × F60.31, 3 × F60.8) |
4 (25.0) | 3 (11.1) | 5 (12.2) | = 1.869, p = 0.465F |
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (F90.0) |
3 (18.8)a, b | 8 (29.6)b | 3 (7.3)a | = 5.897, p = 0.059F |
Any (the above plus 1 × F40.1, 2 × F43.2, 1 × F55.2, 1 × F63, 1 × F63.0, 2 × F63.8, 3 × F70.0, 1 × F70.8, 1 × F91.1, 1 × F91.3, 1 × Q86.0) |
11 (68.8) | 20 (74.1) | 32 (78.0) | = 0.549, p = 0.757F |
Any except due to substance use | 6 (37.5) | 14 (51.9) | 14 (34.1) | = 2.191, p = 0.334C |
Mental illness was diagnosed according to the International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision. Any psychiatric comorbidity comprised social phobias, adjustment disorders, abuse of laxatives, habit and impulse disorders, mild intellectual disability, conduct disorders, and fetal alcohol syndrome. Statistics are based on complete data from the entire sample (N = 84) unless stated otherwise. Data are number of patients (percentage within outcome category) or group mean ± SD (min-max). Percentages with the same subscript do not significantly differ from each other (Bonferroni adjusted).
A, one-way independent ANOVA; C, Pearson's chi-square test; F, Fisher's exact-test; K, Kruskal-Wallis test.
Twenty-six pregnant women + one expecting father.
Statistically significant.