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. 2021 Oct 25;9:755677. doi: 10.3389/fped.2021.755677

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Copyright © 2021 Williamson, Poorun and Hartley.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Respiratory control mechanisms and the differences in infancy. Blue arrow: positive stimulation (encourages ventilation). Red lines: negative stimulation (depresses ventilation). In the brain: the yellow shape indicates pontine respiratory centre, the green circle indicates the dorsal respiratory group, the blue circle indicates the ventral respiratory group, and the red dot illustrates the pre-Bötzinger Complex. SLN is the Superior Laryngeal Nerve. This figure was created using BioRender (https://Biorender.com).