Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 8.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2018 Jan 31;184:64–70. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.11.025

Table 4.

Trends in tobacco use: Interactions between sexual orientation and year.

Male Female
Ever Smoked Cigarettes
Heterosexual by Year 1999/2001 aOR (95% CI) ref aOR (95% CI) ref
Bisexual by Year 2003/2005 0.76 (0.27–2.11) 1.18 (0.57–2.45)
Bisexual by Year 2007/2009 1.16 (0.41–3.23) 1.04 (0.55–1.97)
Bisexual by Year 2011/2013 0.59 (0.24–1.48) 1.04 (0.54–2.01)
Gay/Lesbian by Year 2003/2005 0.66 (0.20–2.15) 20.49 (1.90–221.03)
Gay/Lesbian by Year 2007/2009 1.79 (0.59–5.47) 3.51 (0.58–21.07)
Gay/Lesbian by Year 2011/2013 0.55 (0.20–1.53) 2.18 (0.46–10.26)
Early Onset Smoking
Heterosexual by Year 1999/2001 aOR (95% CI) ref aOR (95% CI) ref
Bisexual by Year 2003/2005 0.65 (0.21–1.97) 1.11 (0.70–1.83)
Bisexual by Year 2007/2009 0.98 (0.39–2.43) 1.11 (0.70–1.75)
Bisexual by Year 2011/2013 0.57 (0.18–1.83) 1.06 (0.63–1.78)
Gay/Lesbian by Year 2003/2005 0.32 (0.10–1.05) 5.51 (1.36–22.23)
Gay/Lesbian by Year 2007/2009 0.52 (0.18–1.50) 2.28 (0.59–8.85)
Gay/Lesbian by Year 2011/2013 0.62 (0.21–1.82) 2.89 (0.72–11.64)
Smoked Daily in Past 30 days
Heterosexual by Year 1999/2001 bOR (95% CI) ref bOR (95% CI) ref
Bisexual by Year 2003/2005 0.95 (0.29–3.07) 0.74 (0.40–1.34)
Bisexual by Year 2007/2009 1.78 (0.62–5.12) 0.94 (0.57–1.57)
Bisexual by Year 2011/2013 1.49 (0.49–4.55) 0.54 (0.22–1.36)
Gay/Lesbian by Year 2003/2005 0.77 (0.20–2.93) 2.82 (0.49–16.09)
Gay/Lesbian by Year 2007/2009 1.21 (0.39–3.76) 2.57 (0.45–14.72)
Gay/Lesbian by Year 2011/2013 1.16 (0.33–4.08) 3.63 (0.58–22.57)

Note. All outcomes were weighted. aOR = adjusted odds ratio for ethnicity and age; bOR = adjusted odds ratio for age only. aOR and bOR in bold indicates p < .05; CI = Confidence interval; ref: Reference group 1998; Models included sexual orientation, age, ethnicity (except for smoked daily in past 30 days), survey year, and orientation-by-year interaction; CI: Confidence interval.