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. 2021 Aug 4;35(21):17051–17084. doi: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.1c01666

Table 11. Promoted Ni-Al2O3 Catalysts Reported in the Literature for the Pyrolysis and In-line Steam Reforming of Plastic Wastes.

Catalyst Feed Preparation methoda Reactor configuration Operating conditionsb H2 conc. (vol %) H2 prod. (wt %) Ref.
10Ni/La2O3-Al2O3 PP wi spouted/fluidized (0.75 g min–1) TP = 500 °C 71.2 34.9 Arregi et al.55
TR = 700 °C
S/C = 3.1
10Ni/CeO2-Al2O3 PP wi spouted/fluidized (0.75 g min–1) TP = 500 °C 71.1 33.7 Arregi et al.55
TR = 700 °C
S/C = 3.1
10Ni/CeO2-Al2O3 PP wi fixed/fixed (1 g) TP = 500 °C 63.8 19.5 Wu and Williams164
TR = 800 °C
steam = 4.74 g h–1
Ni-Ce-Al 1:1:1 PP cp fixed/fixed (2 g) TP = 500 °C 55.6 12.6 Nahil et al.197
TR = 800 °C
steam = 4.74 g h–1
Ni-Mg-Al 1:1:2 PP cp fixed/fixed (1 g) TP = 500 °C 61.8 22.3 Wu and Williams164
TR = 800 °C
steam = 4.74 g h–1
Ni-Mg-Al 1:1:1 PP cp fixed/fixed (1 g) TP = 500 °C 65.0 26.6 Wu and Williams47
TR = 800 °C
steam = 4.74 g h–1
Ni-Mg-Al 1:1:1 PS cp fixed/fixed (1 g) TP = 500 °C 58.7 18.5 Wu and Williams47
TR = 800 °C
steam = 4.74 g h–1
Ni-Mg-Al 1:1:1 HDPE cp fixed/fixed (1 g) TP = 500 °C 65.0 26.0 Wu and Williams47
TR = 800 °C
steam = 4.74 g h–1
Ni-Mg-Al 1:1:1 PP: 26.9 wt % cp fixed/fixed (1 g) TP = 500 °C 66.3 25.3 Wu and Williams47
PS: 16.8 wt % TR = 800 °C
HDPE: 56.3 wt % steam = 4.74 g h–1
Ni-Mg-Al 1:1:1 real-world plastics (RP) cp fixed/fixed (1 g) TP = 500 °C 67.5 23.6 Wu and Williams47
TR = 800 °C
steam = 4.74 g h–1
Ni-Mn-Al 1:1:1 PP cp fixed/fixed (2 g) TP = 500 °C 62.7 14.3 Nahil et al.197
TR = 800 °C
steam = 4.74 g h–1
Ni-Ca-Al 1:1:1 PP cp fixed/fixed (2 g) TP = 500 °C 58.3 13.7 Nahil et al.197
TR = 800 °C
steam = 4.74 g h–1
Ni-Zn-Al 1:1:1 PP cp fixed/fixed (2 g) TP = 500 °C 52.7 9.2 Nahil et al.197
TR = 800 °C
steam = 4.74 g h–1
a

wi, Wet impregnation; cp, co-precipitation.

b

TP = Pyrolysis temperature; TR = reforming temperature.