Table 11. Promoted Ni-Al2O3 Catalysts Reported in the Literature for the Pyrolysis and In-line Steam Reforming of Plastic Wastes.
| Catalyst | Feed | Preparation methoda | Reactor configuration | Operating conditionsb | H2 conc. (vol %) | H2 prod. (wt %) | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10Ni/La2O3-Al2O3 | PP | wi | spouted/fluidized (0.75 g min–1) | TP = 500 °C | 71.2 | 34.9 | Arregi et al.55 |
| TR = 700 °C | |||||||
| S/C = 3.1 | |||||||
| 10Ni/CeO2-Al2O3 | PP | wi | spouted/fluidized (0.75 g min–1) | TP = 500 °C | 71.1 | 33.7 | Arregi et al.55 |
| TR = 700 °C | |||||||
| S/C = 3.1 | |||||||
| 10Ni/CeO2-Al2O3 | PP | wi | fixed/fixed (1 g) | TP = 500 °C | 63.8 | 19.5 | Wu and Williams164 |
| TR = 800 °C | |||||||
| steam = 4.74 g h–1 | |||||||
| Ni-Ce-Al 1:1:1 | PP | cp | fixed/fixed (2 g) | TP = 500 °C | 55.6 | 12.6 | Nahil et al.197 |
| TR = 800 °C | |||||||
| steam = 4.74 g h–1 | |||||||
| Ni-Mg-Al 1:1:2 | PP | cp | fixed/fixed (1 g) | TP = 500 °C | 61.8 | 22.3 | Wu and Williams164 |
| TR = 800 °C | |||||||
| steam = 4.74 g h–1 | |||||||
| Ni-Mg-Al 1:1:1 | PP | cp | fixed/fixed (1 g) | TP = 500 °C | 65.0 | 26.6 | Wu and Williams47 |
| TR = 800 °C | |||||||
| steam = 4.74 g h–1 | |||||||
| Ni-Mg-Al 1:1:1 | PS | cp | fixed/fixed (1 g) | TP = 500 °C | 58.7 | 18.5 | Wu and Williams47 |
| TR = 800 °C | |||||||
| steam = 4.74 g h–1 | |||||||
| Ni-Mg-Al 1:1:1 | HDPE | cp | fixed/fixed (1 g) | TP = 500 °C | 65.0 | 26.0 | Wu and Williams47 |
| TR = 800 °C | |||||||
| steam = 4.74 g h–1 | |||||||
| Ni-Mg-Al 1:1:1 | PP: 26.9 wt % | cp | fixed/fixed (1 g) | TP = 500 °C | 66.3 | 25.3 | Wu and Williams47 |
| PS: 16.8 wt % | TR = 800 °C | ||||||
| HDPE: 56.3 wt % | steam = 4.74 g h–1 | ||||||
| Ni-Mg-Al 1:1:1 | real-world plastics (RP) | cp | fixed/fixed (1 g) | TP = 500 °C | 67.5 | 23.6 | Wu and Williams47 |
| TR = 800 °C | |||||||
| steam = 4.74 g h–1 | |||||||
| Ni-Mn-Al 1:1:1 | PP | cp | fixed/fixed (2 g) | TP = 500 °C | 62.7 | 14.3 | Nahil et al.197 |
| TR = 800 °C | |||||||
| steam = 4.74 g h–1 | |||||||
| Ni-Ca-Al 1:1:1 | PP | cp | fixed/fixed (2 g) | TP = 500 °C | 58.3 | 13.7 | Nahil et al.197 |
| TR = 800 °C | |||||||
| steam = 4.74 g h–1 | |||||||
| Ni-Zn-Al 1:1:1 | PP | cp | fixed/fixed (2 g) | TP = 500 °C | 52.7 | 9.2 | Nahil et al.197 |
| TR = 800 °C | |||||||
| steam = 4.74 g h–1 |
wi, Wet impregnation; cp, co-precipitation.
TP = Pyrolysis temperature; TR = reforming temperature.